简化在 Pybind11 中为 C++ 模板类生成包装类:模板声明不能出现在块范围内

Simplify generating wrapper classes in Pybind11 for a C++ template class: a template declaration cannot appear at block scope

本文关键字:不能 声明 范围内 包装类 Pybind11 中为 C++      更新时间:2023-10-16

我正在尝试简化在 Pybind11 中为 C++ 模板类生成包装类的过程。下面是一个显示问题的最小示例(遵循此答案(:

#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
#include <iostream>
namespace py = pybind11;
template<class T>
class Foo {
public:
Foo(T bar) : bar_(bar) {}
void print() {
std::cout << "Type id: " << typeid(T).name() << 'n';
}
private:
T bar_;
};
PYBIND11_MODULE(example, m) {
template<typename T>
void declare_foo(py::module &m, std::string &typestr) {
using Class = Foo<T>;
std::string pyclass_name = std::string("Foo") + typestr;
py::class_<Class>(m, pyclass_name.c_str())
.def(py::init< T >())
.def("print", &Class::print);
}
declare_foo<int>(m, "Int");
declare_foo<double>(m, "Double");
# More similar declarations follow here...
}

当我编译它时:

g++ -O3 -Wall -shared -std=c++17 -fPIC `python3 -m pybind11 --includes` example.cpp -o example`python3-config --extension-suffix`

我收到错误:

example.cpp: In function ‘void pybind11_init_example(pybind11::module&)’:
example.cpp:18:5: error: a template declaration cannot appear at block scope
18 |     template<typename T>
|     ^~~~~~~~

就像错误表明你不能在块范围内有一个模板声明(你显然在一个 https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/scope(。只需将其移到外面并通过常量引用(或值(捕获字符串参数。

将代码更改为

template<typename T>
void declare_foo(py::module &m, const std::string &typestr) {
using Class = Foo<T>;
std::string pyclass_name = std::string("Foo") + typestr;
py::class_<Class>(m, pyclass_name.c_str())
.def(py::init< T >())
.def("print", &Class::print);
}
PYBIND11_MODULE(example, m) {
declare_foo<int>(m, "Int");
declare_foo<double>(m, "Double");
}

工程。

作为旁注,您还应该

#include <string>

不建议依赖传递包含。

我使用宏想出了以下解决方法

template<class T>
class Foo {
public:
Foo(T bar) : bar_(bar) {}
void print() {
std::cout << "Type id: " << typeid(T).name() << 'n';
}
private:
T bar_;
};
#define DECLARE_FOO(T, NAME) { 
py::class_<Foo<T> >(m, (std::string("Foo")+NAME).c_str()) 
.def(py::init< T >()) 
.def("print", &Foo<T>::print); 
}
PYBIND11_MODULE(example, m) {
DECLARE_FOO(int, "int");
DECLARE_FOO(float, "float");
}

它似乎正在工作,但是我不确定这个宏是否足够强大。