如何使用getaddrinfo()

How to use getaddrinfo()?

本文关键字:getaddrinfo 何使用      更新时间:2023-10-16

我想做一个简单的程序,在一个字符串,如www.google.com,并返回ip地址…

到目前为止我有什么:

char* hostname = new char[www.size()+1];
std::copy(www.begin(), www.end(), hostname);
hostname[www.size()] = '';
struct addrinfo new_addr, *res;
getaddrinfo(www.c_str(), SERVICE.c_str(), &new_addr, &res);

cout << new_addr.ai_addr;

第三个或第四个参数应该做什么?getaddrinfo函数是否修改了new_addr结构?我真的不懂msdn文档。解析主机名后,我想将一个套接字连接到它。

如果第三个参数为空会怎样?

是目前为止我开发的代码。

    char* hostname = new char[www.size()+1];
copy(www.begin(), www.end(), hostname);
hostname[www.size()] = '';
struct addrinfo *res;
struct in_addr addr;
getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, 0, &res);
addr.S_un = ((struct sockaddr_in *)(res->ai_addr))->sin_addr.S_un;
server.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(inet_ntoa(addr));
server.sin_port = htons(portno);
freeaddrinfo(res);
delete []hostname;

服务器。

MSDN文档非常详细,并准确地解释了各种参数的作用。第三个参数允许您指定将与查找结果一起使用的套接字类型。这使得结果可以根据需要进行优化。第四个参数返回实际结果。文档还包含如何使用该函数的完整示例。那么什么例子是不清楚的文件说什么?

试试这个:

struct addrinfo hints = {0};
hints.ai_flags = 0;
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; // IPv4 and IPv6 allowed
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
struct addrinfo *res = NULL;
if (getaddrinfo(www.c_str(), SERVICE.c_str(), &hints, &res) == 0)
{
    TCHAR szIPAddr[64];
    DWORD szIPAddrLen;
    SOCKET skt;
    struct addrinfo *addr = res;
    do
    {
        skt = socket(addr->ai_family, addr->ai_socktype, addr->ai_protocol);
        if (skt == INVALID_SOCKET)
            cout << "Unable to create socket, error " << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
        else
        {
            szIPAddrLen = 64;
            WSAAddressToString(addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen, NULL, szIPAddr, &szIPAddrLen);
            cout << "Connecting to " << szIPAddr << " ..." << endl;
            if (connect(skt, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen) == 0)
            {
                cout << "Connected!" << endl;
                break;
            }
            cout << "Unable to connect, error " << WSAGetLastError() << endl;
            closesocket(skt);
            skt = INVALID_SOCKET;
        }
        addr = addr->ai_next;
    }
    while (addr);
    freeaddrinfo(res);
    if (skt != INVALID_SOCKET)
    {
        // use skt as needed...
        closesocket(skt);
    }
}