未定义的参考问题

Undefined reference question

本文关键字:问题 参考 未定义      更新时间:2023-10-16

我在c++中得到这个错误,我真的不知道如何得到它的底部:

g++ proxy.cpp -lboost_thread -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system

/tmp/ccUHa2s3。在函数' main'中:proxy.cpp:(.text+0x1d8):未定义对' server::server(std::deque<boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service>, std::allocator<boost::shared_ptr<boost::asio::io_service> > > const&, int) '的引用Collect2: ld返回1退出状态

我有以下源代码(我复制了http://alexott.net/common/asio-proxy-async/proxy-conn.cpp.html):

)
//proxy.cpp:
#include "proxy-server.hpp"
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
    try {
        int thread_num=2;
        if(argc > 1)
            thread_num=boost::lexical_cast<int>(argv[1]);
        ios_deque io_services;
        std::deque<ba::io_service::work> io_service_work;
        boost::thread_group thr_grp;
        for (int i = 0; i < thread_num; ++i) {
            io_service_ptr ios(new ba::io_service);
            io_services.push_back(ios);
            io_service_work.push_back(ba::io_service::work(*ios));
            thr_grp.create_thread(boost::bind(&ba::io_service::run, ios));
        }
        server server(io_services);   //apparently there's some error here?
        thr_grp.join_all();
    } catch (std::exception& e) {
        std::cerr << e.what() << std::endl;
    }

    return 0;
}

//proxy-server.hpp:
#ifndef _PROXY_SERVER_H
#define _PROXY_SERVER_H 1
#include "common.h"
#include "proxy-conn.hpp"
#include <deque>
typedef std::deque<io_service_ptr> ios_deque;
class server {
public:
    server(const ios_deque& io_services, int port=10001);
private:
    void start_accept();
    void handle_accept(connection::pointer new_connection, const bs::error_code& error);
    ios_deque io_services_;
    ba::ip::tcp::acceptor acceptor_;
};

#endif /* _PROXY-SERVER_H */

//proxy-server.cpp:
#include "proxy-server.hpp"
server::server(const ios_deque& io_services, int port)
    : io_services_(io_services),
      acceptor_(*io_services.front(), ba::ip::tcp::endpoint(ba::ip::tcp::v4(), port)) {
    start_accept();
}
void server::start_accept() {
    // Round robin.
    io_services_.push_back(io_services_.front());
    io_services_.pop_front();
    connection::pointer new_connection = connection::create(*io_services_.front());
    acceptor_.async_accept(new_connection->socket(),
                           boost::bind(&server::handle_accept, this, new_connection,
                                       ba::placeholders::error));
}
void server::handle_accept(connection::pointer new_connection, const bs::error_code& error) {
    if (!error) {
        new_connection->start();
        start_accept();
    }
}

谁能给我指出正确的方向,如何解决这个错误?


编辑

我现在得到以下错误:

g++ proxy.cpp proxy-server.cpp -lboost_thread -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system

/tmp/ccl3DHn7。0:在函数' server::handle_accept(boost::shared_ptr<connection>, boost::system::error_code const&) '中:proxy-server.cpp:(.text+0x250):未定义的connection::start()引用/tmp/ccl3DHn7。在函数' connection::create(boost::asio::io_service&) '中:proxy-server.cpp:(.text._ZN10connection6createERN5boost4asio10io_serviceE[connection::create(boost::asio::io_service&)]+0x29):对' connection::connection(boost::asio::io_service&) '的未定义引用

返回1退出状态

这意味着它找不到server构造函数的实现。你有没有写过一个没有在上面显示的?

EDIT:好,所以你写了一个,但你没有把它传递给编译器。您需要在g++行中添加proxy-server.cpp

EDIT 2:仅仅编译包含main和包含头文件的文件是不够的。您需要提供所有的cpp文件到g++,否则它将无法链接您的程序。

g++ proxy.cpp proxy-server.cpp proxy-conn.cpp -lboost_thread -lboost_filesystem -lboost_system

从错误中可以很清楚地看出,您已经声明了server的构造函数,但是定义不可用(要么没有编译和链接,要么根本没有提供)

您需要在您的cpp文件中定义它