QT OpenGL链接错误

QT OpenGL Link Error

本文关键字:错误 链接 OpenGL QT      更新时间:2023-10-16

我在Windows上的QT Creator中编译OpenGL QT项目时遇到了一个错误。

我得到的错误是链接错误。

我已经尝试重新运行qmake,然后进行清理和构建,但这并没有解决问题。我也尝试了一些其他的建议从stackoverflow问题类似于我的,但没有解决这个问题

我将包括链接错误和我的项目代码下面。

提前感谢!

链接错误:

17:38:04: Running steps for project OpenGL2...
17:38:04: Configuration unchanged, skipping qmake step.
17:38:04: Starting: "C:QtToolsQtCreatorbinjom.exe" 
    C:QtToolsQtCreatorbinjom.exe -f Makefile.Debug
    C:Qt5.6msvc2013_64binuic.exe ..mainwindow.ui -o ui_mainwindow.h
    cl -c -nologo -Zc:wchar_t -FS -Zi -MDd -GR -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -w44996 -EHsc /FddebugOpenGL2.pdb -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DWIN64 -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I....OpenGL2 -I. -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64include -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtOpenGL -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtWidgets -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtGui -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtANGLE -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtCore -Idebug -I. -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64mkspecswin32-msvc2013 -Fodebug @C:UserscontextAppDataLocalTempmain.obj.9848.16.jom
    cl -c -nologo -Zc:wchar_t -FS -Zi -MDd -GR -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -w44996 -EHsc /FddebugOpenGL2.pdb -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DWIN64 -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I....OpenGL2 -I. -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64include -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtOpenGL -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtWidgets -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtGui -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtANGLE -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtCore -Idebug -I. -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64mkspecswin32-msvc2013 -Fodebug @C:UserscontextAppDataLocalTempmainwindow.obj.9848.32.jom
    C:Qt5.6msvc2013_64binmoc.exe -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DWIN64 -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -D_MSC_VER=1800 -D_WIN32 -D_WIN64 -IC:/Qt/5.6/msvc2013_64/mkspecs/win32-msvc2013 -IC:/Users/context/Documents/OpenGL2 -IC:/Qt/5.6/msvc2013_64/include -IC:/Qt/5.6/msvc2013_64/include/QtOpenGL -IC:/Qt/5.6/msvc2013_64/include/QtWidgets -IC:/Qt/5.6/msvc2013_64/include/QtGui -IC:/Qt/5.6/msvc2013_64/include/QtANGLE -IC:/Qt/5.6/msvc2013_64/include/QtCore -I. ..mainwindow.h -o debugmoc_mainwindow.cpp
main.cpp
mainwindow.cpp
..mainwindow.cpp(3) : warning C4100: 'parent' : unreferenced formal parameter
..mainwindow.cpp(28) : warning C4100: 'h' : unreferenced formal parameter
..mainwindow.cpp(28) : warning C4100: 'w' : unreferenced formal parameter
..mainwindow.cpp(52) : warning C4100: 'event' : unreferenced formal parameter
..mainwindow.cpp(57) : warning C4100: 'event' : unreferenced formal parameter
    cl -c -nologo -Zc:wchar_t -FS -Zi -MDd -GR -W3 -w34100 -w34189 -w44996 -EHsc /FddebugOpenGL2.pdb -DUNICODE -DWIN32 -DWIN64 -DQT_QML_DEBUG -DQT_OPENGL_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I....OpenGL2 -I. -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64include -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtOpenGL -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtWidgets -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtGui -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtANGLE -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64includeQtCore -Idebug -I. -IC:Qt5.6msvc2013_64mkspecswin32-msvc2013 -Fodebug @C:UserscontextAppDataLocalTempmoc_mainwindow.obj.9848.718.jom
moc_mainwindow.cpp
    link /NOLOGO /DYNAMICBASE /NXCOMPAT /DEBUG /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS "/MANIFESTDEPENDENCY:type='win32' name='Microsoft.Windows.Common-Controls' version='6.0.0.0' publicKeyToken='6595b64144ccf1df' language='*' processorArchitecture='*'" /MANIFEST:embed /OUT:debugOpenGL2.exe @C:UserscontextAppDataLocalTempOpenGL2.exe.9848.4400.jom
**mainwindow.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glBegin referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MainWindow::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@MainWindow@@MEAAXXZ)
mainwindow.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glClear referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MainWindow::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@MainWindow@@MEAAXXZ)
mainwindow.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glClearColor referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MainWindow::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@MainWindow@@MEAAXXZ)
mainwindow.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glEnd referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MainWindow::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@MainWindow@@MEAAXXZ)
mainwindow.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glFlush referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MainWindow::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@MainWindow@@MEAAXXZ)
mainwindow.obj : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol __imp_glVertex2f referenced in function "protected: virtual void __cdecl MainWindow::paintGL(void)" (?paintGL@MainWindow@@MEAAXXZ)
debugOpenGL2.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 6 unresolved externals
jom: C:UserscontextDocumentsOpenGL2buildMakefile.Debug [debugOpenGL2.exe] Error 1120**
jom: C:UserscontextDocumentsOpenGL2buildMakefile [debug] Error 2
17:38:09: The process "C:QtToolsQtCreatorbinjom.exe" exited with code 2.
Error while building/deploying project OpenGL2 (kit: Desktop Qt 5.6.1 MSVC2013 64bit2)
When executing step "Make"

下面是我的代码和配置文件:

OpenGL2.pro

QT       += core gui opengl
greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets
TARGET = OpenGL2
TEMPLATE = app

SOURCES += main.cpp
        mainwindow.cpp
HEADERS  += mainwindow.h
FORMS    += mainwindow.ui

mainwindow.h

#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QOpenGLWindow>
#include <QSurfaceFormat>
#include <QOpenGLFunctions>
#include <QtOpenGL>
#include <GL/glu.h>
class MainWindow : public QOpenGLWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~MainWindow();
protected:
    virtual void initializeGL();
    virtual void resizeGL(int w, int h);
    virtual void paintGL();
    void paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event);
    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event);
private:
    QOpenGLContext* context;
    QOpenGLFunctions* openGLFunctions;
};

main.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    MainWindow w;
    w.setTitle("OpenGL Hello World!");
    w.resize(640, 480);
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

mainwindow.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
{
    setSurfaceType(QWindow::OpenGLSurface);
    QSurfaceFormat format;
    format.setProfile(QSurfaceFormat::CompatibilityProfile);
    format.setVersion(2, 1); // OpenGL 2.1
    setFormat(format);
    context = new QOpenGLContext;
    context->setFormat(format);
    context->create();
    context->makeCurrent(this);
    openGLFunctions = context->functions();
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
}
void MainWindow::initializeGL()
{
}
void MainWindow::resizeGL(int w, int h)
{
}
void MainWindow::paintGL()
{
    // Initialize clear color (cornflower blue)
    glClearColor(0.39f, 0.58f, 0.93f, 1.f);
    // Clear color buffer
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
    // Hello World
    // Render quad
    glBegin(GL_QUADS);
        glVertex2f(-0.5f, -0.5f);
        glVertex2f(0.5f, -0.5f);
        glVertex2f(0.5f, 0.5f);
        glVertex2f(-0.5f, 0.5f);
    glEnd();
    glFlush();
}
void MainWindow::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *event)
{
    paintGL();
}
void MainWindow::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)
{
}

这些是OpenGL函数,你需要链接到OpenGL32.lib。将此添加到.pro文件中:

LIBS += -lOpenGL32
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