Boost install Windows MSVC 10.0——example.cpp链接失败

boost install windows msvc 10.0 -- example.cpp fails to link

本文关键字：example cpp 链接 失败 install Windows MSVC Boost      更新时间：2023-10-16

下载boost 1.53.0并在WinXP上干净地执行简化的安装说明

bootstart


b2。

所构建的库是所有的形式libboost_xxxxx-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib但我得到链接器错误，因为链接器正在寻找libboost_xxxxx-vc100-mt-s-gd-1_53.lib。如何构建库的-s(静态)版本?我假设。lib已经是静态的，但是重命名它们会导致不同的错误。

当我编译example.cpp程序时，我得到一个链接器错误

$ cl /EHsc   -IC:/PROGRA~1/MICROS~1.0/VC/include -ID:/boost/boost_1_53_0 example.cpp   /link 
Microsoft (R) 32-bit C/C++ Optimizing Compiler Version 16.00.30319.01 for 80x86
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
example.cpp
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 10.00.30319.01
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
/out:example.exe 
example.obj 
LINK : fatal error LNK1104: cannot open file 'libboost_regex-vc100-mt-s-1_53.lib'

如果我复制libboost_regex-vc100-mt-1_53。libboost_regex-vc100-mt-s-1_53。我得到如下错误

msvcprt.lib(MSVCP100.dll) : error LNK2005: "void __cdecl std::_Xlength_error(char const *)" (?_Xlength_error@std@@YAXPBD@Z) already defined in libcpmt.lib(xthrow.obj)

当我用b2构建时——build-type=completeD: 促进 boost_1_53_0>。完整 b2——build_type =

构建Boost c++库。

执行配置检查

- 32-bit                   : yes
- x86                      : yes
- has_icu builds           : no warning: Graph library does not contain MPI-based parallel components. note: to enable them, add

"using mpi;"到你的user-config.jam—iconv (libc):否—iconv (separate):不启用- icu:没有—icu (lib64):否- GCC可见性:否—long double support:是警告:跳过可选的MPI库。注意:要启用MPI支持，在user-config.jam中添加"using mpi;"。注意:要抑制此消息，传递"-without-mpi"给bjam。注意:否则，可以忽略此消息。警告:没有配置python安装自动配置说明:失败。看到http://www.boost.org/libs/python/doc/building.html说明:配置指令或传递——without-python注意:抑制此消息并静默跳过所有Boost。Python目标

组件配置:

- atomic                   : building
- chrono                   : building
- context                  : building
- date_time                : building
- exception                : building
- filesystem               : building
- graph                    : building
- graph_parallel           : building
- iostreams                : building
- locale                   : building
- math                     : building
- mpi                      : building
- program_options          : building
- python                   : building
- random                   : building
- regex                    : building
- serialization            : building
- signals                  : building
- system                   : building
- test                     : building
- thread                   : building
- timer                    : building
- wave                     : building

…耐心……耐心……耐心……耐心……发现7117年的目标…

Boost c++库已成功构建!

下面的目录应该被添加到编译器包含路径中:

D:/boost/boost_1_53_0

以下目录应添加到链接器库路径中:

D:boostboost_1_53_0stagelib

我仍然没有看到库

> D:boostboost_1_53_0>dir D:boostboost_1_53_0stagelib  Volume in
> drive D is DATA  Volume Serial Number is A065-A7DE
> 
>  Directory of D:boostboost_1_53_0stagelib
> 
> 03/12/2013  11:26 AM    <DIR>          . 03/12/2013  11:26 AM    <DIR>
> .. 03/12/2013  10:36 AM             7,978
> libboost_atomic-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:26 AM           
> 57,152 libboost_atomic-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM      
> 355,990 libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:26 AM        
> 1,493,080 libboost_chrono-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM   
> 2,710 libboost_context-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:27 AM         
> 5,436 libboost_context-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM      
> 626,878 libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:27 AM     
> 2,097,458 libboost_date_time-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM
> 5,482 libboost_exception-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:27 AM       
> 39,434 libboost_exception-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM   
> 871,780 libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:27 AM    
> 4,306,464 libboost_filesystem-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:38
> AM         5,840,912 libboost_graph-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 
> 10:28 AM        14,463,054 libboost_graph-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib
> 03/12/2013  10:38 AM           418,180
> libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:28 AM        
> 1,272,374 libboost_iostreams-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:39 AM
> 6,897,100 libboost_locale-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:29 AM      
> 22,057,274 libboost_locale-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:41 AM  
> 809,360 libboost_math_c99-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:31 AM      
> 2,903,758 libboost_math_c99-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:41 AM 
> 810,648 libboost_math_c99f-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:31 AM     
> 2,898,286 libboost_math_c99f-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:41 AM
> 787,332 libboost_math_c99l-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:31 AM     
> 2,863,258 libboost_math_c99l-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:39 AM
> 5,859,300 libboost_math_tr1-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:29 AM    
> 14,516,786 libboost_math_tr1-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:40 AM
> 6,145,246 libboost_math_tr1f-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:30 AM   
> 15,051,100 libboost_math_tr1f-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:40
> AM         5,807,100 libboost_math_tr1l-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 
> 10:30 AM        14,407,024 libboost_math_tr1l-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib
> 03/12/2013  10:44 AM           219,580
> libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-1_53.l ib 03/12/2013  10:34 AM     
> 1,239,714 libboost_prg_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-gd-1_5
> 3.lib 03/12/2013  10:42 AM         6,461,312 libboost_program_options-vc100-mt-1_53.li b 03/12/2013  10:32 AM      
> 20,176,878 libboost_program_options-vc100-mt-gd-1_53 .lib 03/12/2013 
> 10:42 AM            83,144 libboost_random-vc100-mt-1_53.lib
> 03/12/2013  10:32 AM           405,594
> libboost_random-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:37 AM       
> 10,593,312 libboost_regex-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:28 AM      
> 34,707,966 libboost_regex-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:43 AM   
> 11,509,722 libboost_serialization-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:33
> AM        30,119,740 libboost_serialization-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.l ib
> 03/12/2013  10:44 AM         1,000,288
> libboost_signals-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:34 AM        
> 3,919,576 libboost_signals-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36 AM  
> 83,030 libboost_system-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:26 AM         
> 414,676 libboost_system-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:44 AM     
> 10,382,950 libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-1_53. lib 03/12/2013 
> 10:34 AM        24,314,874 libboost_test_exec_monitor-vc100-mt-gd-1_
> 53.lib 03/12/2013  10:45 AM           978,672 libboost_thread-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:35 AM        
> 2,921,850 libboost_thread-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:45 AM   
> 177,274 libboost_timer-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:35 AM         
> 858,164 libboost_timer-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:45 AM      
> 11,293,008 libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-1_5
> 3.lib 03/12/2013  10:35 AM        26,806,730 libboost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-gd- 1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:46
> AM        47,173,122 libboost_wave-vc100-mt-1_53.lib 03/12/2013  10:36
> AM        99,093,052 libboost_wave-vc100-mt-gd-1_53.lib 03/12/2013 
> 10:43 AM         8,910,826 libboost_wserialization-vc100-mt-1_53.lib
> 
> 03/12/2013  10:33 AM        20,527,762
> libboost_wserialization-vc100-mt-gd-1_53. lib 03/12/2013  11:26 AM   
> <DIR>          xx
>               56 File(s)    508,050,750 bytes
>                3 Dir(s)   8,116,432,896 bytes free
> 
> D:boostboost_1_53_0>

您可以在这里看到boost库的命名约定。和提高。构建属性可以在这里找到。

所以，如果你需要一个静态库来静态链接CRT，像这样调用bjam:

b2 toolset=msvc-10.0 release threading=multi link=static runtime-link=static
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