c++ 11 lambda函数的Emacs缩进(cc-mode)

Emacs indenting of C++11 lambda functions (cc-mode)

本文关键字：缩进 cc-mode Emacs lambda 函数 c++      更新时间：2023-10-16

默认的Emacs c++模式(cc-mode)仍然不能识别许多c++ 11特性。一个恼人的问题是，它对使用的lambda函数应用了太多的缩进作为函数参数:

std::vector<int> ar(4);
std::generate_n(std::begin(ar), 4, [] {
        static int g_i;
        return g_i++;
    });
std::for_each(std::begin(ar), std::end(ar), [](int i) {
        std::cout << " " << i;
    });
bool b = std::is_sorted(std::begin(ar), std::end(ar), [&](int l, int r) {
        return l<r;
    });
std::cout << "   " << b << "n";

理想情况下，人们更愿意:

std::vector<int> ar(4);
std::generate_n(std::begin(ar), 4, [] {
    static int g_i;
    return g_i++;
});
std::for_each(std::begin(ar), std::end(ar), [](int i) {
    std::cout << " " << i;
});
bool b = std::is_sorted(std::begin(ar), std::end(ar), [&](int l, int r) {
    return l<r;
});
std::cout << "   " << b << "n";

有好的解决方案吗?

在Emacs26中，接受的答案不再适用于我了。我只是把'inlambda'设置为0。

  (c-offsets-alist . ((case-label . 0)
                      (inline-open . 0)
                      (substatement-open . 0)
                      (inlambda . 0) ; no extra indent for lambda
                      (block-open . 0) ; no space before {
                      (knr-argdecl-intro . -)))

讨论了使用c++ 0x枚举类修复enum class的Emacs cc模式缩进问题格式化问题。

这启发了下面的通知函数。它检测一个开放的c++ lambda函数在开放参数列表中，并取消一级缩进以在问题中产生"理想"结果:

(defadvice c-lineup-arglist (around my activate)
  "Improve indentation of continued C++11 lambda function opened as argument."
  (setq ad-return-value
        (if (and (equal major-mode 'c++-mode)
                 (ignore-errors
                   (save-excursion
                     (goto-char (c-langelem-pos langelem))
                     ;; Detect "[...](" or "[...]{". preceded by "," or "(",
                     ;;   and with unclosed brace.
                     (looking-at ".*[(,][ t]*\[[^]]*\][ t]*[({][^}]*$"))))
            0                           ; no additional indent
          ad-do-it)))                   ; default behavior

对Hugues的解决方案进行了轻微的修改，以将lambda函数识别为嵌套在另一个lambda函数中的参数，并将lambda函数识别为类内初始化值:

(defun vr-c++-looking-at-lambda_as_param ()
  "Return t if text after point matches '[...](' or '[...]{'"
  (looking-at ".*[,(][ t]*\[[^]]*\][ t]*[({][^}]*?[ t]*[({][^}]*?$"))
(defun vr-c++-looking-at-lambda_in_uniform_init ()
  "Return t if text after point matches '{[...](' or '{[...]{'"
  (looking-at ".*{[ t]*\[[^]]*\][ t]*[({][^}]*?[ t]*[({][^}]*?$"))
(defun vr-c++-indentation-examine (langelem looking-at-p)
  (and (equal major-mode 'c++-mode)
       (ignore-errors
         (save-excursion
           (goto-char (c-langelem-pos langelem))
           (funcall looking-at-p)))))
(defun vr-c++-indentation-setup ()
  (require 'google-c-style)
  (google-set-c-style)
  (c-set-offset
   'block-close
   (lambda (langelem)
     (if (vr-c++-indentation-examine
          langelem
          #'vr-c++-looking-at-lambda_in_uniform_init)
         '-
       0)))
  (c-set-offset
   'statement-block-intro
   (lambda (langelem)
     (if (vr-c++-indentation-examine
          langelem
          #'vr-c++-looking-at-lambda_in_uniform_init)
         0
       '+)))
  (defadvice c-lineup-arglist (around my activate)
    "Improve indentation of continued C++11 lambda function opened as argument."
    (setq ad-return-value
          (if (vr-c++-indentation-examine
               langelem
               #'vr-c++-looking-at-lambda_as_param)
              0
            ad-do-it))))
相关文章：