正在使用VirtualDisk API创建VHD文件

Creating VHD files with the VirtualDisk API

本文关键字：创建 VHD 文件 API VirtualDisk      更新时间：2023-10-16

我正在尝试使用VSS快照作为CreateVirtualDisk（）的源。环境/工具是W7x64Ultimate 上的C++VS2008SP1和7.1 SDK

[编辑]

这适用于Windows 7 x64

BOOL CreateVHD_Fixed(PCWSTR pszVhdPath, ULONG sizeInMB)
{
    BOOL bRet = FALSE;
    HANDLE hvhd;
    CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_PARAMETERS  params;
    VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_MASK        mask;
    VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE            vst =
    {
        VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE_DEVICE_VHD,
        VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE_VENDOR_MICROSOFT
    };
    wprintf(L"CreateVHD_Fixed %s, size (MB) %dn", pszVhdPath, sizeInMB);
    params.Version1.UniqueId            = GUID_NULL;
    params.Version1.BlockSizeInBytes    = 0;
    params.Version1.MaximumSize         = sizeInMB * 1024 * 1024;
    params.Version1.ParentPath          = NULL;
    params.Version1.SourcePath          = NULL;
    params.Version1.SectorSizeInBytes   = 512;
    params.Version          = CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_VERSION_1;
    mask                                = VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_CREATE;
    DWORD ret = CreateVirtualDisk(&vst, 
        pszVhdPath, 
        mask, 
        NULL, 
        // To create a dynamic disk, use CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_NONE instead.
        CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_FULL_PHYSICAL_ALLOCATION, 
        0, 
        &params, 
        NULL, 
        &hvhd);
    if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        bRet = TRUE;
    }
    else
    {
        bRet = FALSE;
        printf("failed to create vdisk...err 0x%xn", ret);
        PrintErrorMessage(GetLastError());
    }
    if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE != hvhd)
    {
        CloseHandle(hvhd);
    }
    return bRet;
}

[已编辑]-现在以不同的方式失败，出现ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER。以下参数的根路径为"\？\GLOBALROOT\Device\HarddiskVolumeShadowCopy64"

    VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE storageType =
    {
        VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE_DEVICE_VHD,
        // do not use any other GUID else you get an unknown provider error
        VIRTUAL_STORAGE_TYPE_VENDOR_MICROSOFT // **critical!**
    };
    VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_MASK vdam = (VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_MASK)(VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_CREATE); // |VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_WRITABLE|VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_READ|VIRTUAL_DISK_ACCESS_GET_INFO);
    CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG flags = CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_FULL_PHYSICAL_ALLOCATION; // CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_FLAG_NONE;
    CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_PARAMETERS parameters;
    //
    parameters.Version = CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_VERSION_1;
    parameters.Version1.UniqueId = GUID_NULL;
    parameters.Version1.MaximumSize = 0;
    parameters.Version1.BlockSizeInBytes = CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_PARAMETERS_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
    parameters.Version1.ParentPath = 0;
    parameters.Version1.SourcePath = root.c_str();
    parameters.Version1.SectorSizeInBytes = CREATE_VIRTUAL_DISK_PARAMETERS_DEFAULT_SECTOR_SIZE;
    ULONG ProviderSpecificFlags = 0;
HANDLE handle = 0;
dwRet = CreateVirtualDisk(&storageType,
_T("t:\test.vhd"),
vdam,
NULL,
flags,
ProviderSpecificFlags,
&parameters,0,&handle);

有什么想法吗？虚拟磁盘API似乎没有太多的示例代码。

Thx++

杰瑞。

杰瑞，

使用CreateVirtualDisk API创建VHD或差异VHD，确保发送正确的参数。您必须指定父硬盘，但不能指定源硬盘。使用标志时也必须小心。

请参阅以下链接："http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowshardware/CppVhdAPI-4412d182"

和

"http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/windowsdesktop/Virtual-hard-disk-03108ed3"

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