VS2017 上 SFINAE 的编译错误

compile error for SFINAE on VS2017

本文关键字:编译 错误 SFINAE VS2017      更新时间:2023-10-16
#include <type_traits>
#define str_cat(first, second) first##second
#define has_xxx(member_name) 
template<class T, class U = void> 
struct str_cat(has_, member_name): std::false_type {};
template<class T>
struct str_cat(has_, member_name)<T, typename SFINAE<typename T::member_name>::type>
: std::true_type {};
template<class T>
struct str_cat(has_, member_name)<T, typename SFINAE<decltype(T::member_name)>::type>
: std::true_type {};
template<class T>
struct SFINAE {
using type = void;
};
struct A {
int i = 0;
void foo() {}
using void_t = void;
};
struct B {
int j = 0;
void goo() {}
using void_t = void;
};
has_xxx(i)
has_xxx(foo)
has_xxx(j)
has_xxx(goo)
has_xxx(void_t) //compile error if `has_xxx(i)` appears at the head
int main()
{
//has_i<A>::value; // true
//has_i<B>::value; // false
has_foo<A>::value; // true
has_foo<B>::value; // false
has_goo<B>::value; // true
has_void_t<A>::value; // true
has_void_t<B>::value; // true
return 0;
}

在VS2017上,它无法编译
错误
https://gcc.godbolt.org/z/JkOhLi:C2752"模板":多个部分专用化与模板参数列表匹配。
但是在gcc和clang.http://coliru.stacked-crooked.com/a/6b9490f6b127ae88
上没问题 如果我更改宏的顺序,它会编译:

has_xxx(foo)
has_xxx(i) //now compiles successfully
has_xxx(j)
has_xxx(goo)
has_xxx(void_t) //compile error if `has_xxx(i)` appears at the head

或者只是更改结构 A 中成员的名称:

struct A {
int k = 0; // i -> k, now compiles successfully !!!!
void foo() {}
using void_t = void;
};

我想不通原因。
宏的顺序重要还是 SFINAE 上的 MSVC 错误?

它看起来像一个MSVC错误,但是可以很容易地避免,就像这样

#include <type_traits>
#define str_cat(first, second) first##second
#define custom_trait(trait_name, expr) 
template<class T, class U = void> 
struct trait_name: std::false_type {}; 
template<class T> 
struct trait_name<T, std::void_t<expr>> : std::true_type {};
#define has_xxx(member_name) 
custom_trait(str_cat(has_type_, member_name), typename T::member_name) 
custom_trait(str_cat(has_value_, member_name), decltype(T::member_name)) 
template<class T>
using str_cat(has_, member_name) = 
std::bool_constant<str_cat(has_type_, member_name)<T>::value 
|| str_cat(has_value_, member_name)<T>::value>;

注意:此代码(以及您的代码(不允许您检测方法。

我建议您报告该问题(Help -> Send Feedback -> Report a problem是Visual Studio(。