unistd read() 不起作用

unistd read() doesn't work

本文关键字:不起作用 read unistd      更新时间:2023-10-16

我正在尝试使用 unistd 库写入/读取文本文件。稍后我会将其部署到/dev 路径中的文件中。 我正在尝试使用std::vector类型而不是char buffer[].所以我写了两个实现,一个使用向量,另一个使用char缓冲区。两者都在文件中写入良好,但都无法读取文件。

这是我的测试代码:

使用字符缓冲区

void tests_using_buffer_of_char(const std::string &path)
{
int file_descriptor_char;   
char buffer[8] ={0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08};
std::cout << sizeof(buffer) << std::endl;       
for(auto i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); i++)
std::cout << buffer[i] << std::endl;
file_descriptor_char = open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR);
if(file_descriptor_char != -1)
std::cout << "open with success " << path << std::endl;
std::size_t size = strlen(buffer);
ssize_t write_bytes = write(file_descriptor_char, buffer, size);
std::cout << size << " <-- size of buffer " << write_bytes << " <-- size of writed bytes" <<  std::endl;
memset(&buffer[0], 0, sizeof(buffer));
ssize_t read_bytes = read(file_descriptor_char, &buffer, size);
std::cout << size << " <-- size of buffer " << read_bytes << " <-- size of readed bytes" <<  std::endl;
for(auto i = 0; i < sizeof(buffer); i++)
std::cout << buffer[i] << std::endl;
if(close(file_descriptor_char) != -1)
std::cout << "close with success "<< path << std::endl;
}

使用矢量缓冲区

void tests_using_buffer_of_vector(const std::string &path)
{
int file_descriptor_vector;
std::vector<char> buffer = {0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08};
std::cout << buffer.size() << std::endl;
for(auto i : buffer)
std::cout << i << std::endl;
file_descriptor_vector = open(path.c_str(), O_RDWR);
if(file_descriptor_vector != -1)
std::cout << "open whit success " << path << std::endl;
ssize_t write_bytes = write(file_descriptor_vector, buffer.data(), buffer.size());
std::cout << buffer.size() << " <-- size of buffer " << write_bytes << " <-- size of writed bytes" <<  std::endl;   
buffer.clear();     
ssize_t read_bytes = read(file_descriptor_vector, buffer.data(), write_bytes);
std::cout << buffer.size() << " <-- size of buffer " << read_bytes << " <-- size of readed bytes" <<  std::endl;    
for(auto i : buffer)
std::cout << i << std::endl;
if(close(file_descriptor_vector) != -1)
std::cout << "close with success " << path << std::endl;
}

谢谢大家!

1] 只需使用fclose并重新打开文件即可。

2]fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);

3]rewind(fp);

您指向带有file pointer的文件末尾。

您必须将文件描述符重置为文件的开头,然后在使用它进行写入后尝试重用它进行读取。您可以关闭文件并重新打开它,也可以寻找开头。

lseek(file_descriptor_vector, SEEK_SET, 0);

在读取向量之前,不要清除它。clear方法实质上将释放与向量关联的内存。