使用Boost库与Borland C++命令行工具

Using Boost library with Borland C++ Command Line Tool

本文关键字：命令行 工具 C++ Borland Boost 库与 使用      更新时间：2023-10-16

我在使用Borland C++命令行工具（适用于Win32的Borland C++5.5.1）编译包含boost（1.55.0）的C++代码时遇到问题。

我测试了Boost Getting Started页面上的示例，example.cpp:

#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <algorithm>
int main()
{
    using namespace boost::lambda;
    typedef std::istream_iterator<int> in;
    std::for_each(
        in(std::cin), in(), std::cout << (_1 * 3) << " " );
    return 0;
}

我已经修改了bcc32.cfg文件，以包括如下的boost标头：

-I"c:BorlandBcc55include"
-I"C:boost_1_55_0"
-L"c:BorlandBcc55lib"

然后，我尝试使用bcc32 example.cpp进行编译，得到以下错误：

Error E2221 C:boost_1_55_0boost/static_assert.hpp 62: Macro argument syntax error
Error E2221 C:boost_1_55_0boost/static_assert.hpp 182: Macro argument syntax error
Error E2238 C:boost_1_55_0boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp 429: Multiple declaration for 'length<tuple<null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type> >'
Error E2344 C:boost_1_55_0boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp 424: Earlier declaration of 'length<tuple<null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type,null_type> >'
Error E2238 C:boost_1_55_0boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp 439: Multiple declaration for 'length<null_type>'
Error E2344 C:boost_1_55_0boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp 434: Earlier declaration of 'length<null_type>'
Error E2108 C:boost_1_55_0boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp 700: Improper use of typedef 'detail::ignore_t'
Error E2299 C:boost_1_55_0boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp 700: Cannot generate template specialization from 'make_tuple_traits<T>'
Error E2321 C:boost_1_55_0boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp 702: Declaration does not specify a tag or an identifier
Error E2108 C:boost_1_55_0boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp 832: Improper use of typedef 'ignore_t'
Error E2299 C:boost_1_55_0boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp 832: Cannot generate template specialization from 'tie_traits<T>'
Error E2321 C:boost_1_55_0boost/tuple/detail/tuple_basic.hpp 834: Declaration does not specify a tag or an identifier
Error E2401 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 89: Invalid template argument list
Error E2040 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 91: Declaration terminated incorrectly
Error E2401 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 256: Invalid template argument list
Error E2040 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 257: Declaration terminated incorrectly
Error E2238 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 408: Multiple declaration for 'bind_traits<null_type>'
Error E2344 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 401: Earlier declaration of 'bind_traits<null_type>'
Error E2434 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 435: Template declaration missing template parameters ('template<...>')
Error E2238 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 435: Multiple declaration for 'bind_traits<R>'
Error E2344 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 389: Earlier declaration of 'bind_traits<R>'
Error E2108 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 440: Improper use of typedef 'Arg1'
Error E2299 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 440: Cannot generate template specialization from 'bind_traits<R>'
Error E2428 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 442: Templates must be classes or functions
Error E2108 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 445: Improper use of typedef 'Arg1' 
Error E2228 C:boost_1_55_0boost/lambda/detail/lambda_traits.hpp 445: Too many error or warning messages
*** 26 errors in Compile ***

Borland C++有很多标准遵从性问题，这可能是徒劳的。Boost在10年前正式放弃了对bcc32.exe的支持。

C++Builder XE确实提供了一个工作版本的boost，也许你可以考虑使用它而不是bcc 5.5。

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