提升图:遍历所有顶点并打印相邻顶点

Boost graph: Iterating through all vertices and printing adjacent vertices

本文关键字:顶点 打印 遍历      更新时间:2023-10-16

我想打印所有顶点及其相邻顶点。我在网上找到了一些关于如何做到这一点的例子,但它对我不起作用。我收到错误,++运算符不能在ai上使用。另外,我认为它需要vertex_idMap[*ai]而不是vertex_idMap[ai],但这会提示错误。有谁知道为什么这是错误的?

typedef adjacency_list<vecS, listS, directedS, VertexIDPorperty, EdgeWeight> Graph;  //the type of g
graph_traits <Graph>::vertex_iterator i, end;
graph_traits <Graph>::adjacency_iterator ai, a_end;
for (boost::tie(i, end) = vertices(g); i != end; ++i) {
std::cout << vertex_idMap[*i];
for (; ai != a_end; ++ai) {   //the ++ai seems to be wrong?
std::cout << vertex_idMap[ai];
if (boost::next(ai) != a_end)
std::cout << ", ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;

观察结果:

  1. 其余代码在哪里?这显然取决于所使用的类型。
  2. aia_end没有初始化(也许你实际上并不意味着代码无法编译,这是你的全部问题)
  3. vertex_idMap[ai]不会编译,因为vertex_iterator不是有效的vertex_descriptor

下面是一个固定的示例,其中设想了缺失的位:

住在科里鲁

#include <boost/graph/adjacency_list.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using VertexIDPorperty = boost::property<boost::vertex_index_t, int>;
using EdgeWeight       = boost::property<boost::edge_weight_t, double>;
typedef boost::adjacency_list<boost::vecS, boost::listS, boost::directedS, VertexIDPorperty, EdgeWeight> Graph;
Graph sample();
int main() {
Graph g = sample();
auto vertex_idMap = get(boost::vertex_index, g);
boost::graph_traits <Graph>::vertex_iterator i, end;
boost::graph_traits <Graph>::adjacency_iterator ai, a_end;
for (boost::tie(i, end) = vertices(g); i != end; ++i) {
std::cout << vertex_idMap[*i] << ": ";
for (boost::tie(ai, a_end) = adjacent_vertices(*i, g); ai != a_end; ++ai) {
std::cout << vertex_idMap[*ai];
if (boost::next(ai) != a_end)
std::cout << ", ";
}
std::cout << std::endl;
}
}

实现sample()以创建随机图:

#include <boost/graph/random.hpp>
#include <random>
Graph sample() {
Graph g;
std::mt19937 prng { std::random_device{}() };
generate_random_graph(g, 10, 20, prng);
int id = 0;
for (auto vd : boost::make_iterator_range(vertices(g))) {
put(boost::vertex_index, g, vd, ++id);
}
return g;
}

它打印类似以下内容:

1: 9, 9, 4
2: 6
3: 
4: 
5: 9, 9, 8, 9
6: 9, 3, 1
7: 2, 10
8: 6
9: 8
10: 7, 3, 8, 1, 4

开箱即用

打印图表可以更简单:

#include <boost/graph/graph_utility.hpp>
// ...
int main() {
print_graph(sample());
}

住在科里鲁

1 --> 
2 --> 3 10 9 6 6 10 
3 --> 8 
4 --> 
5 --> 4 
6 --> 1 5 8 
7 --> 4 9 2 2 1 
8 --> 6 
9 --> 5 7 
10 --> 7