Boost:Bootstrap.bat编译失败，无法生成bjam

Boost: Bootstrap.bat compilation failure to build bjam

本文关键字：bjam 失败 Bootstrap bat 编译 Boost 更新时间：2023-10-16

我想使用Boost文件系统库。我使用CodeBolcks在Windows上进行开发。我正在学习"Windows入门"。http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_53_0/more/getting_started/windows.html#install-助推构建。我做了如下：

1）我下载并提取了boost到：d:\boost_1_53_0

2）我执行了这个：

D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2>bootstrap.bat gcc
Bootstrapping the build engine
Failed to bootstrap the build engine
Please consult bootstrap.log for furter diagnostics.

日志文件包含：

###
### Using 'gcc' toolset.
###
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2engine>if exist bootstrap rd /S /Q bootstrap 
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2engine>md bootstrap 
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2engine>gcc -DNT -o bootstrapjam0.exe  command.c compile.c constants.c debug.c execnt.c filent.c function.c glob.c hash.c hdrmacro.c headers.c jam.c jambase.c jamgram.c lists.c make.c make1.c object.c option.c output.c parse.c pathunix.c regexp.c rules.c scan.c search.c subst.c timestamp.c variable.c modules.c strings.c filesys.c builtins.c md5.c pwd.c class.c w32_getreg.c native.c modules/set.c modules/path.c modules/regex.c modules/property-set.c modules/sequence.c modules/order.c 
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2engine>.bootstrapjam0 -f build.jam --toolset=gcc "--toolset-root= "  clean 
...found 1 target...
...updating 1 target...
...updated 1 target...
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2engine>.bootstrapjam0 -f build.jam --toolset=gcc "--toolset-root= "  
...found 50 targets...
...updating 2 targets...
[COMPILE] bin.ntx86b2.exe
"gcc"   -o bin.ntx86b2.exe "-DNDEBUG" "-DOPT_HEADER_CACHE_EXT" "-DOPT_GRAPH_DEBUG_EXT" "-DOPT_SEMAPHORE" "-DOPT_AT_FILES" "-DOPT_DEBUG_PROFILE" "-DOPT_FIX_TARGET_VARIABLES_EXT" "-DOPT_IMPROVED_PATIENCE_EXT" "-DNT" "-DYYSTACKSIZE=5000" "-pedantic" "-fno-strict-aliasing" "-s" "-O3" "-Wno-long-long" "command.c" "compile.c" "constants.c" "debug.c" "function.c" "glob.c" "hash.c" "hcache.c" "headers.c" "hdrmacro.c" "jam.c" "jambase.c" "jamgram.c" "lists.c" "make.c" "make1.c" "mem.c" "object.c" "option.c" "output.c" "parse.c" "regexp.c" "rules.c" "scan.c" "search.c" "subst.c" "w32_getreg.c" "timestamp.c" "variable.c" "modules.c" "strings.c" "filesys.c" "builtins.c" "pwd.c" "class.c" "native.c" "md5.c" "modules/set.c" "modules/path.c" "modules/regex.c" "modules/property-set.c" "modules/sequence.c" "modules/order.c" "execnt.c" "filent.c" "pathunix.c" 
...failed [COMPILE] bin.ntx86b2.exe...
...removing bin.ntx86b2.exe
...skipped bjam.exe for lack of b2.exe...
...failed updating 1 target...
...skipped 1 target...

正如我们所看到的，编译失败了。我不知道为什么。如何成功安装boost库？

注意："gcc--version"返回gcc-的版本

谢谢。

编辑：我通过执行创建了b2.exe

"gcc"   -o bin.ntx86b2.exe "-DNDEBUG" "-DOPT_HEADER_CACHE_EXT" "-DOPT_GRAPH_DEBUG_EXT" "-DOPT_SEMAPHORE" "-DOPT_AT_FILES" "-DOPT_DEBUG_PROFILE" "-DOPT_FIX_TARGET_VARIABLES_EXT" "-DOPT_IMPROVED_PATIENCE_EXT" "-DNT" "-DYYSTACKSIZE=5000" "-pedantic" "-fno-strict-aliasing" "-s" "-O3" "-Wno-long-long" "command.c" "compile.c" "constants.c" "debug.c" "function.c" "glob.c" "hash.c" "hcache.c" "headers.c" "hdrmacro.c" "jam.c" "jambase.c" "jamgram.c" "lists.c" "make.c" "make1.c" "mem.c" "object.c" "option.c" "output.c" "parse.c" "regexp.c" "rules.c" "scan.c" "search.c" "subst.c" "w32_getreg.c" "timestamp.c" "variable.c" "modules.c" "strings.c" "filesys.c" "builtins.c" "pwd.c" "class.c" "native.c" "md5.c" "modules/set.c" "modules/path.c" "modules/regex.c" "modules/property-set.c" "modules/sequence.c" "modules/order.c" "execnt.c" "filent.c" "pathunix.c"

我在向导中继续下一步。现在，我得到一个论点错误。你觉得怎么样？

D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2enginebin.ntx86>b2 --toolset=gcc "--prefix=D:Program FilesCodeBlocks" install
notice: could not find main target install
notice: assuming it is a name of file to create.
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/buildproject.jam:753: in attribute
warning: rulename $($(project).attributes).get expands to empty string
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/buildproject.jam:765: in project.target
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2build-system.jam:708: in load
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2kernelmodules.jam:283: in import
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2kernelbootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2boost-build.jam:8: in module scope
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/buildproject.jam:753: in project.attribute
warning: rulename $($(project).attributes).get expands to empty string
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/buildtargets.jam:206: in object(project-target)@
45.__init__
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/kernelclass.jam:88: in new
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/buildproject.jam:765: in project.target
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2build-system.jam:708: in load
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2kernelmodules.jam:283: in import
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2kernelbootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2boost-build.jam:8: in module scope
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/buildproject.jam:753: in project.attribute
warning: rulename $($(project).attributes).get expands to empty string
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/buildtargets.jam:226: in object(project-target)@45.get
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2build-system.jam:721: in load
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2kernelmodules.jam:283: in import
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2kernelbootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2boost-build.jam:8: in module scope
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2build-system.jam:722: in load
*** argument error
* rule project.load ( jamfile-location )
* called with: (  )
* missing argument jamfile-location
D:/boost_1_53_0/tools/build/v2/buildproject.jam:53:see definition of rule 'project.load' being called
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2kernelmodules.jam:283: in import
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2kernelbootstrap.jam:142: in boost-build
D:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2boost-build.jam:8: in module scope

为了使用Filesystem，我使用了另一台计算机，并执行了以下步骤，结果成功了：

1) Installed MinGW and added this enviroment variable => C:MinGWbin
2) Expanded boost_1_53_0 to c:
3) cd c:boost_1_53_0toolsbuildv2
4) bootstrap.bat gcc
5) b2 install --prefix="C:Boostbuild" --toolset=gcc
6) Added this enviroment variable => C:Boostbuildbin
7) cd c:boost_1_53_0
8) b2 --build-dir="C:Boostbuild" toolset=gcc --build-type=complete stage
9) Installed CodeBlocks without MinGW
CodeBlocks:
10) Settings->Global variables: current variable => boost, Base => C:boost_1_53_0, include => C:boost_1_53_0stagelib
11) Create a new C++ console project, and right click on it:
Build Options->Choose Project Name on the left -> search directories
On compiler tab, press Add and type: $(#boost)
On linker tab, press Add and type: $(#boost.lib)
12) Right click on the C++ console project:
Build Options->Choose Project Name on the left -> linker settings
Add the following link libraries:
....boost_1_53_0stageliblibboost_filesystem-mgw46-mt-1_53.a
....boost_1_53_0stageliblibboost_system-mgw46-mt-1_53.a

感谢大家

尝试安装c++软件包和Windows 10 SDK。https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/windows-10-sdk