使用谷歌测试编译程序时"g++ is not a full path"

"g++ is not a full path" when compiling a program using Google Test

本文关键字:not is full path g++ 谷歌 测试 编译程序      更新时间:2023-10-16

我正在尝试用g++编译一个使用Google Test作为子模块的程序。这是我尝试过的:

git init testgoogletest
cd testgoogletest
git submodule add https://github.com/google/googletest.git

然后,我创建了一个CMakeLists.txt其中包含:

cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.5.1)
project(try_googletest)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER g++)
set(VARIABLE_INCLUDE_DIR "${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include" "${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
add_subdirectory(../googletest gtest)
target_include_directories(gmock_main SYSTEM BEFORE INTERFACE
"${gtest_SOURCE_DIR}/include" "${gmock_SOURCE_DIR}/include")
add_executable(my_executable test.cpp)
target_link_libraries(my_executable PRIVATE gmock_main)

还有一个名为 test 的文件.cpp其中包含:

#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "gmock/gmock.h"
TEST(SimpleTest, works) {
EXPECT_TRUE(true);
}

然后,我运行了命令:

mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..

我得到了以下致命错误:

CMake Error at (personal path)/googletest/CMakeLists.txt:7 (project):
The CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:
g++
is not a full path and was not found in the PATH.
Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
to the compiler, or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.

然而,当我运行which g++时,我得到/usr/bin/g++这意味着编译器名称在 PATH 中,CMake 应该找到它。我什至尝试了以下方法:

  • 删除谷歌测试并用空主.cpp替换测试,这完全有效,意味着问题与谷歌测试有关
  • 在 CMakeList 中.txtg++替换为/usr/bin/g++,在运行cmake ..时会产生无限大的周期输出

我的问题是:

  • 为什么我会收到这些错误?
  • 是否存在解决方案,或者我真的需要忘记CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER并使用 CXX?

我按照你的脚步。我们确实得到了一个无限循环,以及以下输出:

You have changed variables that require your cache to be deleted.
Configure will be re-run and you may have to reset some variables.
The following variables have changed:
CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER= /usr/bin/c++

按以下方式更改文件中CMakeLists.txtset似乎可以解决此问题:

set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER /usr/bin/c++)