捕获音频时出现 OpenAL 错误

OpenAL error capturing audio

本文关键字：OpenAL 错误 音频      更新时间：2023-10-16

我正在使用OpenAL框架(https://github.com/kcat/openal-soft(从麦克风捕获音频。主文件是(在stackoverflow上找到(：

#include <stdio.h>
#include "AL/al.h"
#include "AL/alc.h"
using namespace std;
const int SRATE = 44100;
const int SSIZE = 1102;
ALbyte buffer[220500];
ALint sample;
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    alGetError();
    ALCdevice *device = alcCaptureOpenDevice(NULL, SRATE, AL_FORMAT_STEREO16, SSIZE);
    if (alGetError() != AL_NO_ERROR) {
        return 0;
    }
    alcCaptureStart(device);
    while (true) {
        alcGetIntegerv(device, ALC_CAPTURE_SAMPLES, (ALCsizei)sizeof(ALint), &sample);
        alcCaptureSamples(device, (ALCvoid *)buffer, sample);
        // ... do something with the buffer 
    }
    alcCaptureStop(device);
    alcCaptureCloseDevice(device);
    return 0;
}

要编译主文件，我使用以下 CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project( SharedLibrary C CXX )
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -Wall -fPIC -fpermissive")
set(OPENAL_ROOT "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/openal/")
set(OPENAL_LIB_DIR "${OPENAL_ROOT}build")
set(OPENAL_INCLUDE_DIR "${OPENAL_ROOT}include/AL")
include_directories(${OPENAL_INCLUDE_DIR})
link_directories(${OPENAL_LIB_DIR})
add_executable( main main.cpp )
target_link_libraries( main openal)

编译工作正常，但是当我运行 ./main 时，我得到了这个：

AL lib: (WW) alGetError: Querying error state on null context (implicitly 0xa004)
AL lib: (WW) jack_msg_handler: Cannot connect to server socket err = No such file or directory
AL lib: (WW) jack_msg_handler: Cannot connect to server request channel
AL lib: (WW) jack_msg_handler: jack server is not running or cannot be started
AL lib: (WW) jack_msg_handler: JackShmReadWritePtr::~JackShmReadWritePtr - Init not done for -1, skipping unlock
AL lib: (WW) jack_msg_handler: JackShmReadWritePtr::~JackShmReadWritePtr - Init not done for -1, skipping unlock
AL lib: (WW) ALCjackBackendFactory_init: jack_client_open() failed, 0x11
AL lib: (WW) alc_initconfig: Failed to initialize backend "jack"
AL lib: (WW) alGetError: Querying error state on null context (implicitly 0xa004)
AL lib: (EE) alc_cleanup: 1 device not closed

你知道为什么吗？

第一个警告很容易解决：如果之前没有调用过 OpenAL 函数，请不要调用alGetError。

那么请看 https://openal.org/documentation/openal-1.1-specification.pdf 中的第 6.4.2 节。

您可以读到失败时alcCaptureOpenDevice返回 NULL。您应该检查返回值。

此外，在这里您将 NULL 作为回退到您可能没有的默认设备alcCaptureOpenDevice的第一个参数。建议查询可用设备的列表，然后打开其中一个(这也在pdf中描述(。

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