代码块中变量的全球化

Globalisation of variables within code block

本文关键字:全球化 变量 代码      更新时间:2023-10-16

我在使用代码的稍后点在第一个if语句(if(peacoy == 1))中创建的数组/矩阵时遇到麻烦。我想编辑数组(当我提到(选择== 2)时,但是在第一个" If"代码块中创建的数组是本地化的。我该如何解决?

#include "pch.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main()
{
        if (choice == 1)
        {
            std::cout << "Choose a letter from A to C, where A = 1" << std::endl;
            short matNamechoice;
            std::cin >> matNamechoice;
            if (matNamechoice == 1)
            {
                bool matAlive = true;
                std::vector<int> matrixA(0);
                std::cout << "How many elements would you like to add to Matrix" << matNamechoice << "?" << std::endl;
                short matAelements;
                std::cin >> matAelements;
                std::cout << "For the " << matAelements << "elements that you have created, please choose 
                    each element value: " << std::endl;
                for (int n = 0; n < matAelements; ++n)
                {
                    std::cout << "ELEMENT NO " << n << ":" << std::endl;
                    int elementValue = 0;
                    std::cin >> elementValue;
                    matrixA.push_back(elementValue);
                }
                std::cout << matAelements << " elements have been appended to matrixA." << std::endl;
            }

            if (matNamechoice == 2)
            {
                bool matBLive = true;
                std::vector<int> matrixB(0);
                std::cout << "How many elements would you like to add to Matrix " << matNamechoice << "?" << std::endl;
                short matBelements;
                std::cin >> matBelements;
                std::cout << "For the " << matBelements << "elements that you have created, please choose 
                        each element value: " << std::endl;
                for (int n = 0; n < matBelements; ++n)
                {
                    std::cout << "ELEMENT NO " << n << ":" << std::endl;
                    int elementValue = 0;
                    std::cin >> elementValue;
                    matrixB.push_back(elementValue);
                }
                std::cout << matBelements << " elements have been appended to matrixB." << std::endl;
            }

            if (matNamechoice == 3)
            {
                bool matCLive = true;
                std::vector<int> matrixC(0);
                std::cout << "How many elements would you like to add to Matrix" << matNamechoice << "?" << std::endl;
                short matCelements;
                std::cin >> matCelements;
                std::cout << "For the " << matCelements << "elements that you have created, please choose 
                each element value: " << std::endl;
                for (int n = 0; n < matCelements; ++n)
                {
                    std::cout << "ELEMENT NO " << n << ":" << std::endl;
                    int elementValue = 0;
                    std::cin >> elementValue;
                    matrixC.push_back(elementValue);
                }
                std::cout << matCelements << " elements have been appended to matrixC. n n" << std::endl;
            }
        }
        if (choice == 2 && (matAlive == true))
            std::cout << "LOADING MATRICIES..." << std::endl;
            for (int n = 10; n <= 100; n += 10)
            {
                std::cout << n << "%" << std::endl;
            }
            std::cout << "MATRIX DATA LOAD SUCCESSFUL..." << std::endl;
            std::cout << "Enter 1 to edit a Matrix. Enter 2 to print a Matrix. Enter 3 to clear a Matrix." << std::endl;
            short userChoice = 0;
            std::cin >> userChoice;
    }
    int x = 0;
    if (x < 100)
    {
        int y = 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

在内部块外移动变量:

bool matAlive = false;
std::vector<int> matrixA(0);
if (choice == 1) {
    if (matNamechoice == 1) {
        matAlive = true;
        // ...
    }
}
// ...
if (choice == 2 && (matAlive == true)) {
    // ...
}