使用post [无法上传]在C 中发送文件

Send file using POST [ Unable to upload ] in C++

本文关键字:文件 post 使用      更新时间:2023-10-16

我在将文件发送到服务器上很难。我已经检查了一些其他问题来解决大多数问题,但最后我无法上传文件这是我的C 代码:

   #define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <windows.h>
#include <wininet.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <tchar.h>
#pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#pragma comment(lib,"wininet.lib")
#define ERROR_OPEN_FILE       10
#define ERROR_MEMORY          11
#define ERROR_SIZE            12
#define ERROR_INTERNET_OPEN   13
#define ERROR_INTERNET_CONN   14
#define ERROR_INTERNET_REQ    15
#define ERROR_INTERNET_SEND   16
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    // Local variables
    static char *filename = "perf.txt";   //Filename to be loaded
    static char *filepath = "C:\perf.txt";   //Filename to be loaded
    static char *type = "text/plain";
    static char boundary[] = "BOUNDARY";            //Header boundary
    static char nameForm[] = "file";     //Input form name
    static char iaddr[] = "2e8cd930.ngrok.io";        //IP address
    static char url[] = "/post/upload.php";         //URL
    char hdrs[512] = { '-' };                  //Headers
    char * buffer;                   //Buffer containing file + headers
    char * content;                  //Buffer containing file
    FILE * pFile;                    //File pointer
    long lSize;                      //File size
    size_t result;
    // Open file
    pFile = fopen(filepath, "rb");
    if (pFile == NULL)
    {
        printf("ERROR_OPEN_FILE");
        getchar();
        return ERROR_OPEN_FILE;
    }
    printf("OPEN_FILEn");
    // obtain file size:
    fseek(pFile, 0, SEEK_END);
    lSize = ftell(pFile);
    rewind(pFile);
    // allocate memory to contain the whole file:
    content = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*(lSize + 1));
    if (content == NULL)
    {
        printf("ERROR_MEMORY");
        getchar();
        return ERROR_OPEN_FILE;
    }
    printf("MEMORY_ALLOCATEDt "%d" n", &lSize);
    // copy the file into the buffer:
    result = fread(content, 1, lSize, pFile);
    if (result != lSize)
    {
        printf("ERROR_SIZE");
        getchar();
        return ERROR_OPEN_FILE;
    }
    printf("SIZE_OKn");
    content[lSize] = '';
    // terminate
    fclose(pFile);
    printf("FILE_CLOSEn");
    //allocate memory to contain the whole file + HEADER
    buffer = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*lSize + 2048);
    //print header
    sprintf(hdrs, "Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=%s", boundary);
    sprintf(buffer, "-%srnContent-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"; filename="%s"rn", boundary, nameForm, filename);
    sprintf(buffer, "%sContent-Type: %srn", buffer, type);
    sprintf(buffer, "%srnrn%s", buffer, content);
    sprintf(buffer, "%srn-%s-rn", buffer, boundary);
    printf("%s", buffer);
    //Open internet connection
    HINTERNET hSession = InternetOpen("WINDOWS", INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, NULL, NULL, 0);
    if (hSession == NULL)
    {
        printf("ERROR_INTERNET_OPEN");
        getchar();
        return ERROR_OPEN_FILE;
    }
    printf("INTERNET_OPENEDn");
    HINTERNET hConnect = InternetConnect(hSession, iaddr, INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, NULL, NULL, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, 0, 1);
    if (hConnect == NULL)
    {
        printf("ERROR_INTERNET_CONN");
        getchar();
        return ERROR_INTERNET_CONN;
    }
    printf("INTERNET_CONNECTEDn");
    HINTERNET hRequest = HttpOpenRequest(hConnect, (const char*)"POST", _T(url), NULL, NULL, NULL, INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD, 1);
    if (hRequest == NULL)
    {
        printf("ERROR_INTERNET_REQ");
        getchar();
    }
    printf("INTERNET_REQ_OPENn");
    BOOL sent = HttpSendRequest(hRequest, hdrs, strlen(hdrs), buffer, strlen(buffer));
    if (!sent)
    {
        printf("ERROR_INTERNET_SEND");
        getchar();
        return ERROR_INTERNET_CONN;
    }
    printf("INTERNET_SEND_OKn");
    InternetCloseHandle(hSession);
    InternetCloseHandle(hConnect);
    InternetCloseHandle(hRequest);
    getchar();
    return 0;
} 

这是我的php代码[upload.php],我已经更改了上传文件夹权限以创建和删除文件:

<?php
$uploaddir = 'upload/';
if (is_uploaded_file(isset($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'])?($_FILES['file'['tmp_name']]):0)) 
{
    $uploadfile = $uploaddir . basename($_FILES['file']['name']);
    echo "File ". $_FILES['file']['name'] ." uploaded successfully. ";
    if (move_uploaded_file($_FILES['file']['tmp_name'], $uploadfile)) 
    {
        echo "File was moved! ";
    }
    else
    {
        print_r($_FILES);
    }
}
else 
{
    print_r($_FILES);
}
?>

使用Wireshark我的帖子请求和响应是[我已经尝试用内容-Type行以1行替换两条新行,但没有帮助更改定界符后:

    POST /post/upload.php HTTP/1.1
Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=BOUNDARY
User-Agent: WINDOWS
Host: 2e8cd930.ngrok.io
Content-Length: 130
Cache-Control: no-cache
-BOUNDARY
Content-Disposition: form-data; name="file"; filename="perf.txt"
Content-Type: text/plain

Whats Up?
-BOUNDARY-
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Date: Sat, 25 Nov 2017 11:25:16 GMT
Server: Apache/2.4.27 (Debian)
Content-Length: 10
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Array
(
)

我不知道为什么我的服务器回复Array()。该文件没有上传。

我可以看到的第一个问题:

您在标题中说,定界符是—BOUNDARY,然后使用与实际定界符相同的字符串。这是错误的。格式是

—DELIMITER
content
—DELIMITER
content
—DELIMITER—

,因此您的标题应该只说BOUNDARY作为定界符。

Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=BOUNDARY

您还需要将尾随的添加到关闭定界符。

将标头与身体分开时也有rnn。应该是rnrn

这些错误将导致MIME解析器在任何地方都找不到任何形式的数据。

在性能方面,您不应使用sprintf首先将缓冲区放置,然后将其附加到您想要附加的内容来附加数据。这会导致已经存在的复制数据过多。您应该使用strncat,而不是因为所有内容都是要附加的字符串。或监视字符串长度,然后使用sprintf到达结尾。有关更多信息,请参见此问题。