如何静态检查两个比率是否相等

How to statically check that two ratios are equal?

本文关键字:比率 两个 是否 检查 何静态 静态      更新时间:2023-10-16

我有4个int常量:

const int a1 = 1024;
const int a2 = 768;
const int b1 = 640;
const int b2 = 480;

我想静态地检查它们是否具有相同的比率。为了进行静态检查,我使用了BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT,但它不支持表达式。

我试过这个:

BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT( 1e-5 > std::abs( (double)a1 / (double)a2 - (double)b1 / (double)b2 ) );

但这会产生下一个编译错误:

error: floating-point literal cannot appear in a constant-expression
error: 'std::abs' cannot appear in a constant-expression
error: a cast to a type other than an integral or enumeration type cannot appear in a constant-expression
error: a cast to a type other than an integral or enumeration type cannot appear in a constant-expression
error: a cast to a type other than an integral or enumeration type cannot appear in a constant-expression
error: a cast to a type other than an integral or enumeration type cannot appear in a constant-expression
error: a function call cannot appear in a constant-expression
error: template argument 1 is invalid

如何修复上面的行以使编译通过?

PS我无法访问c++0x功能和std::static_assert,这就是我使用boost的静态断言的原因。

BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(a1 * b2 == a2 * b1);

如何修复上面的行以使编译通过?

如果不求助于user763305对等式的优雅重写,你就无法做到这一点。编译器是对的:"浮点文字不能出现在常量表达式中"。此外,您也不能在常量表达式中调用函数(std::abs)。

C++0x将使用CCD_ 3来解决此问题。