凯撒密码删除数据

Caesar Cipher deleting Data

本文关键字:数据 码删除 密码 凯撒      更新时间:2023-10-16

我想知道是否有人会帮助我麻烦拍摄我的代码。它似乎正在正常工作,但是当我运行它的一半时,即使我从未打电话给任何内容来删除它。

所以例如,我的文件来自:

=======================
Rotated by 11 positions
=======================
Lnwypeyw lala sqz xa na lnwypeyw eb pdau sqz pwa w eppa
na pea bn znawec.
              -- F. L. IyAru**
to 
=======================
Rotated by 12 positions
=======================
Moxzqzx mbmb tra yb ob moxzqzx c qebv tra qxb x qqb
ob qb co aobxd.
              -- G. M. JzBsv

这是我的代码,我尝试过几次,这在逻辑上都很有意义,并且在丢失数据时不知道。

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;
bool isUpper(char character){
    //this will test and see if it's upper or lowercase
    bool upper;
    if(character>= 'A' && character <= 'Z'){
        upper=true;
    }
    else {
        upper= false;
    }
   return upper;
}
bool isLower(char character){
    //this will test and see if it's upper or lowercase
    bool lower;
    if(character >= 'a' && character <= 'z'){
        lower=true;
    }
    else {
        lower= false;
    }
   return lower;
}
//Actual function that will rotate the character
char rotate(char character, int offset) {
    char next_letter;
    //Changes it if it's a lower case
    if (isLower(character)) {
        next_letter = character + offset;
        if (next_letter > 'z'){
            next_letter = (next_letter - 26);
            return next_letter;
        }
        return next_letter;
    }
    else if(isUpper(character)) {
        next_letter = character + offset;
        if (next_letter > 'Z'){
            next_letter = (next_letter - 26);
            return next_letter;
        }
        return next_letter;
    }
    else {
       return character;
    }
}

int main() {
    //variables for program
    char character = 'a';
    int offset = 0;
    while(offset < 26){
        //opens the file  
        ifstream fin;
        fin.open("secretMessage.txt");
        if(!fin.good()) {
            cout << "Please check your file name!!!";
            return 0; 
        }
        //report for reading       
        cout << "=======================" << endl  
        << "Rotated by " << offset << " positions" << endl
        << "=======================" << endl; 
        //Reads until it's at the end of the file
        while ((! fin.eof())){
            character = fin.get();
            cout << rotate(character,offset);
        }
    //makes it run 26 times  
    ++offset;
    fin.close();
    cout << endl << endl;
    }
    //Closes the file output.
    return 0;
}

在此逻辑中:

    if (next_letter > 'z') {
        next_letter = (next_letter - 26);
        return next_letter;
    }

您没有想到签署Char会发生什么。测试它:

assert(rotate('z', 0) == 'z');
assert(rotate('z', 1) == 'a');
assert(rotate('z', 2) == 'b');
assert(rotate('z', 3) == 'c');
assert(rotate('z', 4) == 'd');
assert(rotate('z', 5) == 'e');

到目前为止很好,但是现在:

assert(rotate('z', 6) == 'f'); // WHOOPS

ascii'z' 5是127,'z' 6是128。但是,z = 6结果为负,因此检查> 'z'失败。

建议的简化:

bool isUpper(char ch) { return (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z'); }
bool isLower(char ch) { return (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z'); }
// Actual function that will rotate the character
char rotate(char ch, int offset) {
    if (isLower(ch)) return (ch - 'a' + offset) % 26 + 'a';
    if (isUpper(ch)) return (ch - 'A' + offset) % 26 + 'A';
    return ch;
}

由于您包括<cctype>,因此您还可以使用std::islowerstd::isupper

活在coliru

#include <cctype>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
// Actual function that will rotate the character
char rotate(char ch, int offset) {
    if (std::islower(ch)) return (ch - 'a' + offset) % 26 + 'a';
    if (std::isupper(ch)) return (ch - 'A' + offset) % 26 + 'A';
    return ch;
}
std::string readFile(std::string const& fname) {
    std::ifstream fin;
    fin.exceptions(std::ios::failbit);
    fin.open(fname);
    return { std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(fin), {} };
}
int main() {
    auto const original = readFile("main.cpp");
    // makes it run 26 times
    for (int offset = 0; offset < 26; ++offset) {
        std::cout 
            << "n"
            << "=======================n"
            << "Rotated by " << offset << " positionsn"
            << "=======================n";
        // Reads until it's at the end of the file
        std::transform(
                original.begin(), original.end(),
                std::ostreambuf_iterator<char>(std::cout),
                [offset](char ch) { return rotate(ch, offset); });
    }
}

奖金

实际上,您可以通过在原地旋转16次而无需主的复杂性:

活在coliru

auto text = readFile("main.cpp");
for (int offset = 0; offset < 26; ++offset) {
    std::cout 
        << "n"
        << "=======================n"
        << "Rotated by " << offset << " positionsn"
        << "=======================n";
    std::cout << text;
    for (auto& ch : text) ch = rotate(ch, 1);
}