使用 clang & libstdc++ 时不能使用 experimental::optional 的常量引用

Cannot use a constant reference of experimental::optional when using clang & libstdc++

本文关键字:experimental optional 引用 常量 clang libstdc++ 不能 使用      更新时间:2023-10-16

我正在使用实验::可选<> 变量的常数引用,但是当我使用 operator->()在上面,我有一个编译错误,但仅在使用 clang libstdc

#include <experimental/optional>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
int main(void)
{
    std::experimental::optional<std::vector<int>> opt;
    const auto &rf = opt;
    opt.emplace();
    opt->push_back(1);
    std::cout << "opt->size() = " << opt->size()
              << " rf->size() = " << rf->size() << "n";
    return 0;
}

运行此程序:

$ clang++ -W -Wall -std=c++14 -stdlib=libc++ test.cc && ./a.out
opt->size() = 1 rf->size() = 1  # OK
$ g++ -W -Wall -std=c++14 test.cc && ./a.out
opt->size() = 1 rf->size() = 1  # OK
$ clang++ -W -Wall -std=c++14 test.cc
In file included from test.cc:1:
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../../include/c++/5.4.0/experimental/optional:576:16: error: call to '__constexpr_addressof' is ambiguous
      { return __constexpr_addressof(this->_M_get()); }
               ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
test.cc:14:40: note: in instantiation of member function 'std::experimental::fundamentals_v1::optional<std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> > >::operator->' requested here
              << " rf->size() = " << rf->size() << "n";
                                       ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../../include/c++/5.4.0/experimental/optional:173:20: note: candidate function [with _Tp = const std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> >, $1 = <>]
    constexpr _Tp* __constexpr_addressof(_Tp& __t)
                   ^
/usr/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/5.4.0/../../../../include/c++/5.4.0/experimental/optional:180:17: note: candidate function [with _Tp = const std::vector<int, std::allocator<int> >, $1 = <>]
    inline _Tp* __constexpr_addressof(_Tp& __t)
                ^
1 error generated.

每当我使用常数参考时,就会发生此错误:显然是非恒定引用是可以的。

我正在使用Linux Mint 18与这些版本的G /libstdc 5.4.0和clang 3.8.0:

$ g++ --version
g++ (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4) 5.4.0 20160609
Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
$ dpkg-query -s libstdc++-5-dev
...
Version: 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.4
...
$ clang++ --version
clang version 3.8.0-2ubuntu4 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
InstalledDir: /usr/bin

这是我的程序中的错误,libstdc 还是clang ?

update :clang 3.9.0 的问题消失了。(如下所述,理查德·史密斯(Richard Smith)和维尔·沃特莱恩(Ville Voutilainen)所解释的那样,Libstdc 似乎期望编译器以某种方式行为与Clang 3.8.0不符。)

对我来说肯定看起来像一个叮当虫,因为它诊断为模棱两可的过载具有相互分辨的enable_if约束,因此不应该有可能模棱两可。