C++过载+操作员友情功能

C++ overload + operator friend function

本文关键字：友情 功能 操作员 过载 C++      更新时间：2023-10-16

我正在尝试创建一个重载的友元函数，该函数将添加两个分数。到目前为止，我有以下解决方案，但我在第 17 行和第 19 行有错误。我相信问题出在参数上（分数 1、分数 2），但我不能完全把手指放在上面。谁能帮忙？这需要在Visual Studio 2010上编译。

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class fraction
{
public:
fraction(); //constructor for initialize
void read(); //read 3 int from keyboard for the fraction
void print(); //print the fraction on screen
friend fraction operator +(fraction, fraction); //fraction add
private:
int integral, numerator, denominator;
}

int main(){
return 0;
}
fraction operator +(fraction amount1, fraction amount2)
{
fraction temp;
temp.integral = amount1.integral + amount2.integral;
temp.numerator = amount1.numerator + amount2.numerator;
temp.denominator = amount1.denominator + amount2.denominator;
return temp;
}

void fraction::read()
{
cin >> integral >> numerator >> denominator;
}

编辑：我已经更正了我的加法算法 

friend fraction operator +(const fraction&, const fraction&); //fraction add

和

fraction operator +(const fraction& amount1, const fraction& amount2)
{
fraction temp;
temp.integral = amount1.integral + amount2.integral;
temp.numerator = (amount1.numerator)*(amount2.denominator) + (amount2.numerator)*(amount1.denominator);
temp.denominator = (amount1.denominator)*(amount2.denominator);
return temp;
}

但是，在测试时，我输出分子和分母变量的零。谁能帮忙？

这是在一系列更改之后编译的：

  • 您需要在类定义后添加一个分号，并且
  • 您需要定义已声明的构造函数，即

此构造函数

fraction(); //constructor for initialize

应该在内联或单独的文件中定义正文。

此外，您应该将operator的签名更改为

friend fraction operator +(const fraction&, const fraction&)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class fraction
{
public:
//fraction(); //constructor for initialize
void read(); //read 3 int from keyboard for the fraction
void print(); //print the fraction on screen
friend fraction operator +(fraction, fraction); //fraction add
private:
int integral, numerator, denominator;
};

int main(){
fraction f1, f2, f3;
cout<<"n Enter first fraction: ";
f1.read();
cout<<"n Enter second fraction: ";
f2.read();
cout<<"n result: ";
f3 = f1 + f2;
f3.print();
return 0;
}
fraction operator +(fraction amount1, fraction amount2)
{
fraction temp;
temp.integral = amount1.integral + amount2.integral;
temp.numerator = amount1.numerator + amount2.numerator;
temp.denominator = amount1.denominator + amount2.denominator;
return temp;
}

void fraction::read()
{
cin >> integral >> numerator >> denominator;
}
void fraction::print()
{
cout << integral<<" "<< numerator <<" "<< denominator <<std::endl;
}

如果在类块之外定义，则需要在运算符之前使用类名：

fraction fraction::operator +(fraction amount1, fraction amount2);
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