立即获取线并测试 EOF

getline and testing EOF at once

本文关键字:测试 EOF 获取      更新时间:2023-10-16

我想问我的问题,我试图阅读Getline和EOF问题,但没有帮助。

问题是我不知道这里哪里会出错:使用的功能(获取线或检查EOF)是否有问题?

如果文本中没有文本.txt则文件显示发现了某些内容。但我不知道我为什么或在哪里犯了错误......

我想要的是:搜索字符串,如果 txt 文件中没有文本,我希望它说 EOF 或其他东西。它仍然说 - 即使文件为空 - 我正在寻找的字符串在第 1 行中找到,位置 1 - 例如

我在那里放代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int openFile(void);
int closeFile(void);
int getTime(void);
int findTime();
int findDate();
int stringFind(string);
bool getOneLine(void);
string what;
bool ifound = false;
string foundstring;
string filename ;
fstream inputfile;
string sentence ;
size_t found ;
string foundTime ;
string foundDate ;
bool timeIsHere = false;
bool dateIsHere = false;
int iterTime = 0;
int iterDate = 0;
int line = 0;

int main (void){
    sentence.clear();
    cout << " Enter the file name:" << endl;
    openFile();

    while (getOneLine() != false) {
        stringFind("Time");
    }


    cout << "END OF PROGRAM" << endl;
    system("PAUSE");
    ///getTime();
    closeFile();

    system("PAUSE");
}

int closeFile(void) {
    inputfile.close();
    cout << " File: " << filename <<  " - was closed...";
    return 0;
}
int openFile(void) {
    cout << " Insert file name in program directory or full path to desired file you want to edit:"<<endl;
    cout << " Do not use path with a space in directory address or filename ! " << endl;
    cout<<" ";
    getline(cin, filename);
    inputfile.open(filename, ios::in);
    cout <<" file_state: " << inputfile.fail();
    if (inputfile.fail() == 1) {
        cout << " - Cannot open your file" << endl;
    }
    else cout << " - File was openned sucesfully"<< endl;

    return 0;
}

int stringFind(string what) {
    cout << " I am looking for:" << what << endl;
    found = what.find(sentence);
    if (found == string::npos) {
        cout << " I could not find this string " << endl;
    }
    else if(found != string::npos){
        cout << " substring was found in line: " << line + 1 << " position: " << found + 1 << endl << endl;
        ifound = true;
        foundstring = sentence;
    }
    return 0;

}  

bool getOneLine(void) {
    if (inputfile.eof()) {
        cout << "END OF FILE" << endl << endl;
        return false;
    }
    else{
        getline(inputfile, sentence);
        cout << "next sentence is: "<< sentence  << endl;
        return true;
        }
}

我是新手,我没有人要问 - 个人.我试图编辑 While cycle 和 IF,以确保我没有犯严重的错误,但我不知道。

我尝试了例如示例.txt并且此文件为空。

始终测试读取尝试后输入是否成功!流无法知道您正在尝试执行的操作。它只能报告到目前为止尝试是否成功。所以,你会做类似的事情

if (std::getline(stream, line)) {
    // deal with the successful case
}
else {
    // deal with the failure case
}

在失败的情况下,您可能希望使用eof()来确定失败是否是由于到达流的末尾:到达文件末尾并因此设置std::ios_base:eofbit通常不是错误,而只是指示您已完成。它可能仍然是一个错误,例如,当知道要读取多少行但获得的行较少时。

使用getline()EOF检查的正确方法是这样的:

bool getOneLine(void) {
    if (getline(inputfile, sentence)) {
        cout << "next sentence is: "<< sentence  << endl;
        return true;
    }
    if (inputfile.eof())
        cout << "EOF reached" << endl;
    else
        cout << "Some IO error" << endl;
    return false;
}

你这里有一个错误:

found = what.find(sentence);

你正在what内部寻找sentence.如果sentence为空,则会找到它。

将其更改为

found = sentence.find(what);

您应该明确学习如何使用调试器。这样你就会很快发现这样的问题!