glDrawArrays导致内存不足

glDrawArrays cause out of memory

本文关键字：内存不足 glDrawArrays      更新时间：2023-10-16

我正在使用VAO和VBO用OpenGL构建一个Qt应用程序。我得到了一个简单的参考网格，我想用下面的代码绘制

void ReferenceGrid::initialize()
{
   // Buffer allocation and initialization
   Float3Array vertices;
   for (float pos = -GridSide; pos <= GridSide; pos += 1.0) { 
       // X line
       vertices.push_back(Float3(pos, -GridSide, 0.0f));
       vertices.push_back(Float3(pos,  GridSide, 0.0f));
       // Y line
       vertices.push_back(Float3(-GridSide, pos, 0.0f));
       vertices.push_back(Float3( GridSide, pos, 0.0f));
       LineCount += 2;
   }
   s_gridVao.create();
   s_gridVao.bind();
   s_gridBuffer.create();
   s_gridBuffer.setUsagePattern(QOpenGLBuffer::StaticDraw);
   s_gridBuffer.allocate(vertices.data(), vertices.memorySize());

   // Shader allocation and initialization
   s_gridShader.create();
   if (!s_gridShader.addShaderFromSourceFile(QOpenGLShader::Vertex, ":/shaders/Grid.vert")) {
       qWarning() << "Cannot grid vertex shader";
   }
   if (!s_gridShader.addShaderFromSourceFile(QOpenGLShader::Fragment, ":/shaders/Grid.frag")) {
       qWarning() << "Cannot grid fragment shader";
   }
   if (!s_gridShader.link()) {
       qWarning() << "Cannot link grid shader";
   }
   s_gridBuffer.bind();
   s_gridShader.enableAttributeArray("vertexPosition");
   s_gridShader.setAttributeBuffer("vertexPosition", GL_FLOAT, 0, 3);
   s_gridBuffer.release();
   s_gridShader.release();
   s_gridVao.release();
}

void ReferenceGrid::draw()
{
   s_gridVao.bind();
   s_gridShader.bind();
   s_gridBuffer.bind();
   glfuncs->glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, LineCount);
   // Return GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY
   assert(glfuncs->glGetError() == GL_NO_ERROR);
   s_gridBuffer.release();
   s_gridShader.release();
   s_gridVao.release();
 }

问题是在调用glDrawArrays之后，会返回一个错误（GL_OUT_OF_MEMORY）。我不明白发生了什么事。

有人已经遇到这个问题并有解决方案吗？

我在分配缓冲区之前忘记了绑定缓冲区。我以为Qt是自动完成的，但我错了。所以正确的做法是：

s_gridBuffer.create();
s_gridBuffer.setUsagePattern(QOpenGLBuffer::StaticDraw);
s_gridBuffer.bind();
s_gridBuffer.allocate(vertices.data(), vertices.memorySize());

我找到了一个很好的教程，http://www.kdab.com/opengl-in-qt-5-1-part-2/

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