C++ 如何执行添加新值并可以删除现有值的循环

C++ How do I do a loop that add in new value and can delete existing value

本文关键字:删除 循环 新值 何执行 执行 添加 C++      更新时间:2023-10-16

感谢您阅读这个问题。

基本上,我正在尝试编写可以实现以下内容的代码:

用户将看到如下所示的详细信息列表

终端视图:

Please select the department you want to add participant: 
1. Admin 
2. HR 
3. Normal 
4. Back to Main Menu 
Selection: 3
normal's Department
 UserID: 85 [ Name: Andrew, Department:  normal ]
 UserID: 86 [ Name: Jacky, Department:  normal ]
 UserID: 90 [ Name: Baoky, Department:  normal ]
Current Selected Participant : 
Usage: 
Type exit to return to main menu
Type remove userid to remove participant
Type add userid to add participant
Selection: 

问题是:我希望能够让用户添加任意数量的参与者,直到他决定"退出"到主菜单,但是我如何将其存储在字符串参与者中。

如何检测用户输入是"删除用户 ID"或"添加用户 ID",然后获取用户 ID

例如添加 86然后他加上 90

然后他决定删除 90

字符串如何跟上它

下面是我的代码:

do
{
cout << "Current Selected Participant : " << participant << endl; 
cout << "" << endl;
do
{
if(counter>0)
{
//so it wont print twice
cout << "Usage: " << endl; 
cout << "Type exit to return to main menu" << endl;
cout << "Type remove userid to remove participant" << endl;
cout << "Type add userid to add participant" << endl;
cout << "" << endl;
cout << "Selection: ";
}
getline(cin,buffer);
counter++;
}while(buffer=="");


if(buffer.find("remove"))
{
str2 = "remove ";
buffer.replace(buffer.find(str2),str2.length(),"");
if(participant.find(buffer))
{
//see if buffer is in participant list
buffer = buffer + ",";
participant.replace(participant.find(buffer),buffer.length(),"");
}
else
{
cout << "There no participant " << buffer << " in the list " << endl;
}
}//buffer find remove keyword

if(buffer=="exit")
{
done=true;
}
else
{
sendToServer = "check_account#"+buffer;
write (clientFd, sendToServer.c_str(), strlen (sendToServer.c_str()) + 1);
//see if server return found or not found
readFromServer = readServer (clientFd);
if(readFromServer=="found")
{
//add to participant list
participant += buffer;
participant += ",";
}
}//end if not exit
}while(done!=true);

一些用户建议我存储在字符串集中,如何存储在字符串集中,以及如何使终端能够识别选择中的"删除"和"添加"等关键字

然后获取用空格分隔的用户 ID。

接下来是如何删除我是否存储在字符串集中以及如何推送新值。

不要将其存储在字符串中。将其存储在易于插入和删除的集合中,例如std::set<int>。该过程完成后,您可以将集合转换为您认为需要的任何表示形式。

这是一个非常简单的例子(不检查它是否编译和运行;这是留给读者的练习!

void handle_command(const std::string& command, std::set<std::string>& userids)
{
    if (command.substr(0, 4) == "add ")
    {
        std::string uid = command.substr(4);
        if (userids.find(uid) == userids.end())
            userids.insert(uid);
        else
            std::cout << "Uid already added" << std::endl;
        return;
    }
    else
        throw std::exception("Unsupported command, etc");
}