使用 QPainter 渲染 SVG 文件

Rendering an SVG file with QPainter

本文关键字：文件 SVG 渲染 QPainter 使用      更新时间：2023-10-16

我有一组SVG文件，我想在QWidget中用作图标。在我的QWidget画图函数中，我有以下内容：

void Tool::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e) {
    QImage icon = QImage(32, 32, QImage::Format_ARGB32);
    QSvgRenderer *ren = new QSvgRenderer(QString(m_part_dir.c_str()) + "\drawing.svg");
    QPainter painter(&icon);
    ren->render(&painter);
}

我已经查看了有关如何执行此操作的多个建议，并且这种方法不断出现。但是，当我运行此代码时，它会引发异常。在线上：

ren->render(&painter);

中断在名为 dbgrptt.c 的文件中停止：

_CRTIMP void __cdecl _CrtDbgBreak(
    void
    )
{
    __debugbreak();
}

调用堆栈如下所示：

msvcr110d.dll!_CrtDbgBreak() Line 87    C
msvcr110d.dll!_VCrtDbgReportW(int nRptType=2, void * returnAddress=0x0f8a7553, const wchar_t * szFile=0x0f793148, int nLine=52, const wchar_t * szModule=0x00000000, const wchar_t * szFormat=0x0f77127c, char * arglist=0x0029e954) Line 506   C
msvcr110d.dll!_CrtDbgReportWV(int nRptType=2, void * returnAddress=0x0f8a7553, const wchar_t * szFile=0x0f793148, int nLine=52, const wchar_t * szModule=0x00000000, const wchar_t * szFormat=0x0f77127c, char * arglist=0x0029e954) Line 262   C++
msvcr110d.dll!_CrtDbgReportW(int nRptType=2, const wchar_t * szFile=0x0f793148, int nLine=52, const wchar_t * szModule=0x00000000, const wchar_t * szFormat=0x0f77127c, ...) Line 279   C++
msvcr110d.dll!operator delete(void * pUserData=0x031392e0) Line 52  C++
QtGuid4.dll!QPenPrivate::`scalar deleting destructor'(unsigned int) C++
QtGuid4.dll!QPen::~QPen() Line 346  C++
QtGuid4.dll!QPaintEngineExPrivate::~QPaintEngineExPrivate() Line 172    C++
QtGuid4.dll!QRasterPaintEnginePrivate::~QRasterPaintEnginePrivate() C++
QtGuid4.dll!QRasterPaintEnginePrivate::`scalar deleting destructor'(unsigned int)   C++
QtGuid4.dll!QScopedPointerDeleter<QPaintEnginePrivate>::cleanup(QPaintEnginePrivate * pointer=0x03135d80) Line 62   C++
QtGuid4.dll!QScopedPointer<QPaintEnginePrivate,QScopedPointerDeleter<QPaintEnginePrivate> >::~QScopedPointer<QPaintEnginePrivate,QScopedPointerDeleter<QPaintEnginePrivate> >() Line 100    C++
QtGuid4.dll!QPaintEngine::~QPaintEngine() Line 723  C++
QtGuid4.dll!QPaintEngineEx::~QPaintEngineEx()   C++
QtGuid4.dll!QRasterPaintEngine::~QRasterPaintEngine() Line 428  C++
QtGuid4.dll!QRasterPaintEngine::`scalar deleting destructor'(unsigned int)  C++
QtGuid4.dll!QImageData::~QImageData() Line 224  C++
QtGuid4.dll!QImageData::`scalar deleting destructor'(unsigned int)  C++
QtGuid4.dll!QImage::~QImage() Line 1283 C++
SystemDesigner_d.exe!Parts::Tool::paintEvent(QPaintEvent * e=0x0029f238) Line 39    C++

谁能理解这一点？

我找到了一种方法。我在使用 .svg 文件构建对象时创建了一个 QIcon。然后我使用QPainter.drawPixmap绘制QIcon的pixmap。

在初始值设定项列表中m_icon(QString(m_part_dir.c_str()) + "\icon.svg")

绘制事件：

void Tool::paintEvent(QPaintEvent *e) {
    QPainter painter(this);
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::gray, 1));
    painter.drawRect(0, 0, TOOL_WIDTH-1, TOOL_HEIGHT);
    //QIcon icon(QString(m_part_dir.c_str()) + "\icon.svg");
    painter.drawPixmap(4, 4, 32, 32, m_icon.pixmap(QSize(32,32)));
    int text_y = TOOL_HEIGHT / 2 + 3;
    painter.setPen(QPen(Qt::black, 1));
    QString name(m_data["name"].c_str());
    painter.drawText(40, text_y, name);
}

感谢库巴·奥伯的建议。

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