如何从文本文件中读取文件名列表并用C++打开它们

How to read a list of filenames from a text file and open them in C++?

本文关键字:C++ 列表 文件名 文本 文件 读取      更新时间:2023-10-16

我有一个存储在文本文件中的文件列表。我逐行读取文件,并将它们存储在字符串数组中。文件列表如下所示:

04_02_1310.csv
04_03_1350.csv
04_04_0421.csv
04_05_0447.csv

等等。让我们调用我的字符串数组

filelist[i]

假设我正在尝试打开列表中的第一个文件:

inputFile.open(filelist[0].c_str()); // This cannot open file

无法打开该文件。如果我把文件名放在引号里,一切都会很好:

inputFile.open("04_02_1310.csv"); // This works perfectly

如果我打印filelist[i]的内容,那么它也可以正常工作:

cout << filelist[0] << endl; // This outputs 04_02_1310.csv on screen.

有人能告诉我上面的方法出了什么问题吗?在过去的两天里,这让我抓狂,我即将手动输入所有内容,只为完成它(一个接一个地输入100多个文件)。

我也愿意接受任何其他方式来完成这项简单的任务。

谢谢!!!

编辑:如果你想看看它是如何实现的,我会添加代码的相关部分:

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
//Declarations for I/O files
ifstream inputFile;
//Declare other variables (forgot to add these in my previous EDIT, sorry)
int number_of_files;
string line;
string *filelist = NULL;
//Open file list and count number of files
inputFile.clear();
inputFile.open("filelist.txt", ios::in);
//exit and prompt error message if file could not be opened
if (!inputFile){
    cerr << "File list could not be opened" << endl;
    exit(1);
}// end if
// count number of lines in the data file and prompt on screen
number_of_files = 0;
while (getline(inputFile, line))        
    number_of_files++;
cout << "Number of files to be analyzed: " << number_of_files << endl;
filelist = new string[number_of_files];
inputFile.close();
//Re-open file list and store filenames in a string array
inputFile.clear();
inputFile.open("filelist.txt", ios::in);
//exit and prompt error message if file could not be opened
if (!inputFile){
    cerr << "File list could not be opened" << endl;
    exit(1);
}// end if
// store filenames
i = 0;
while (getline(inputFile, line)){
    filelist[i] = line;
    //cout << filelist[i] << endl;
    i = i + 1;
}        
inputFile.close();
//open first file in the list, I deleted the loop to focus on the first element for now
inputFile.clear();
inputFile.open(filelist[0].c_str(), ios::in);
//exit and prompt error message if file could not be opened
if (!inputFile){
    cerr << "Data file could not be opened" << endl;
    exit(1);
}// end if

输出为:

Data file could not be opened

再次感谢!

如果字符串中仍然存在文本文件中的'\n'字符(或EOF,'\0'),则应尝试检查字符串是否"干净"。

我也愿意接受任何其他方式来完成这项简单的任务。

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>
using namespace std;
int main () {
  std::ifstream inputFile("filelist.txt");
  std::vector<std::string> fileList;
  std::string line;
  if(!inputFile) {
    std::cerr << "File list could not be openedn";
    return 1;
  }
  while(std::getline(inputFile, line)) {
    fileList.push_back(line);
  }
  std::cout << "Number of files to be analyzed: " << fileList.size() << "n";
  std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it(fileList.begin());
  std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator end(fileList.end());
  for(;it != end;++it) {
    std::ifstream inputTxt(it->c_str());
    if(!inputTxt) {
      std::cerr << "Data file could not be opened:" << *it << "n";
      return 1;
    }
    while(std::getline(inputTxt, line)) {
      std::cout << line << "n";
    }
  }
}

我建议使用更"C++风格"的方法,尽管与Blood:发布的优雅解决方案不同

int main()
{
    std::vector<std::string> fileList;
    // ...
    std::ifstream inputFile("filelist.txt");
    // ...
    std::string line;
    while(inputFile >> line)
        filelist.push_back(line);
    inputFile.close();
    // ...
    for(size_t t = 0; t < filelist.size(); t++)
    {
        std::ifstream dataFile(filelist[t].c_str());
        // ...
        dataFile.close();
    }
}