预编译头文件中出现错误 C2512

error C2512 in precompiled header file?

本文关键字:错误 C2512 编译 文件      更新时间:2023-10-16

我遇到了一个非常奇怪的问题。 当我尝试运行下面的程序时,有一条错误消息:"错误 C2512:'记录':没有合适的默认构造函数可用"。 当我双击它时,它会将我定向到一个名为"xmemory0"的预编译只读头文件。 他们是否希望我更改只读文件? 这是它引导我到的文件中的代码段:

void construct(_Ty *_Ptr)
{   // default construct object at _Ptr 
    ::new ((void *)_Ptr) _Ty();  // directs me to this line
}

这是程序:

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
const int NG = 4; // number of scores
struct Record
{
    string name;  // student name
    int scores[NG];
    double average;
    // Calculate the average
    // when the scores are known
    Record(int s[], double a)
    {
        double sum = 0;
        for(int count = 0; count != NG; count++)
        {
            scores[count] = s[count];
            sum += scores[count];
        }
        average = a;
        average = sum / NG;
    }
};
int main()
{
    // Names of the class
    string names[] = {"Amy Adams", "Bob Barr", "Carla Carr",
                      "Dan Dobbs", "Elena Evans"};
    // exam scores according to each student
    int exams[][NG]= { {98, 87, 93, 88},
                       {78, 86, 82, 91},
                       {66, 71, 85, 94},
                       {72, 63, 77, 69},
                       {91, 83, 76, 60}};
    vector<Record> records(5);

    return 0;
}

没有 Record 的默认构造函数,vector<Record> records(5)需要一个。 众所周知,Visual Studio对其模板错误消息没有帮助。 如果转到"输出"选项卡而不是"错误"选项卡,则会看到一连串错误消息,其中第一个是您找到的消息,最后一个应指向您的vector行。

如果单击错误消息,然后切换到"输出"选项卡,向下滚动冗长的错误消息,直到找到对自己的代码的引用,然后找出修复程序。

下面是完整的错误消息。 我的源代码中的第 44 行是您vector行:

D:dev12VCINCLUDExmemory0(588) : error C2512: 'Record' : no appropriate default constructor available
        D:dev12VCINCLUDExmemory0(587) : while compiling class template member function 'void std::allocator<_Ty>::c
nstruct(_Ty *)'
        with
        [
            _Ty=Record
        ]
        D:dev12VCINCLUDExmemory0(723) : see reference to function template instantiation 'void std::allocator<_Ty>:
construct(_Ty *)' being compiled
        with
        [
            _Ty=Record
        ]
        D:dev12VCINCLUDEtype_traits(572) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::allocator<_Ty>' bein
 compiled
        with
        [
            _Ty=Record
        ]
        D:dev12VCINCLUDEvector(650) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::is_empty<_Alloc>' being c
mpiled
        with
        [
            _Alloc=std::allocator<Record>
        ]
        z.cpp(44) : see reference to class template instantiation 'std::vector<Record,std::allocator<_Ty>>' being compi
ed
        with
        [
            _Ty=Record
        ]