另一个:建筑x86_64:的未定义符号

Another one: Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:

本文关键字:未定义 符号 建筑 x86 另一个      更新时间:2023-10-16

我一直在浏览所有不同的"未定义符号"帖子,但我仍然无法让我的特定情况发挥作用。我最初在编译我的大项目时收到了未定义的错误,但即使我将其本地化到特定类,我仍然会收到错误。我对C++很陌生,我觉得关于编译器和链接器如何在C++中工作有一些更大的概念。我不确定要包含多少代码,但请告诉我我包含的内容是否过多。所以现在的代码:

我的头文件

#ifndef FCFS_H
#define FCFS_H
#include <vector>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <Process.h>
using namespace std;
class FCFS{
public:
        /* Simple Constructor */
        FCFS(){
                totWaitTime = 0;
                totTurnAround = 0;
                timeElapsed = 0;
                vectorSize = 0;
        }
        /* Simple Accessors */
        inline int returnTotWT() const {return totWaitTime;}
        inline int returnTotTAT() const {return totTurnAround;}
        inline int returnTime() const {return timeElapsed;}
        inline int returnVecSize() const {return vectorSize;}
        /* Mutators */
        void buildMatrix(ifstream& myinfile);
        Process buildProcess(string line);
        vector<string>parser (const string& s, const string& w);
        bool runSchedule(string myinfile, string myoutfile);
private:
        int totWaitTime;
        int totTurnAround;
        int timeElapsed;
        int vectorSize;
        vector <Process> arrivedProc;

};
#endif // FCFS_H_INCLUDE

我的.cpp文件:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <fstream>
    #include <vector>
    #include <string>
    #include <iomanip>
    #include <iterator>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <sstream>
    #include <Process.h>
    #include "FCFS.h"
    using namespace std;
    void FCFS::buildMatrix(ifstream& myinfile){
            string line;
            while(getline(myinfile, line)){
                    Process newProc = buildProcess(line);
                    arrivedProc.push_back(newProc);
            }
            sort(arrivedProc.begin(), arrivedProc.end(), Process::compareAT);
            vectorSize = arrivedProc.size();
    }
    vector<string> FCFS::parser (const string& s, const string& w){
            string temp{s};
            for (char& ch : temp){
                    for (char white : w){
                            if (ch == white) ch = ' ';
                    }
            }
            vector <string> substrings;
            stringstream ss;
            ss << temp;
            for (string buffer; ss >> buffer;){
                    substrings.push_back(buffer);
            }
            return substrings;
    }
    Process FCFS::buildProcess(string line){
            vector<string> procEl = parser(line, ",-");
            Process newProc(stoi(procEl[0]), stoi(procEl[1]), 
stoi(procEl[2]), stoi(procEl[3]), stoi(procEl[4]), stoi(procEl[5]));
                return newProc;
        }
    bool FCFS::runSchedule(string myin, string myout){
...just implempentation that I don't think is the problem...
    }
int main(){
        FCFS sched;
        string in = "Sample_Input1.txt";
        string out = "output.txt";
        sched.runSchedule(in, out);
}

我的错误:

    Ethans-MacBook-Pro:HW4 lozae$ g++ -g -Wall -std=c++11 -I. FCFS.cpp
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
  "Process::setWT(double)", referenced from:
      FCFS::runSchedule(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in FCFS-53eb8f.o
  "Process::setTAT(double)", referenced from:
      FCFS::runSchedule(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in FCFS-53eb8f.o
  "Process::print(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&) const", referenced from:
      FCFS::runSchedule(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >) in FCFS-53eb8f.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

感谢您的帮助!!

要么是

编译 Process 的代码时出现问题,你没有包括,要么你没有告诉 g++ 在哪里可以找到要链接到的库。

"未定义的符号"类型错误意味着链接器找不到符号的已编译代码。(在本例中Process::setWTProcess::setTATProcess::print。你需要告诉 g++ 在哪里可以找到要链接到的库。

http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Link-Options.html

代码

如何使用 g++ 编译的简要概述是:1) g++将代码编译为目标文件和/或库,2) ld(链接器)将目标文件链接到可执行文件中。

这是简化的,但重要的是要知道链接器需要知道哪些对象文件(编译的代码,但不是可执行文件)链接在一起以创建可执行文件