英特尔 c/c++ 编译器："could not locate executable icc"(和 ecc)
Intel c/c++ compiler: "could not locate executable icc" (and ecc)
我最近安装了英特尔的 c/c++ 编译器，用于 linux："Intel® C++ Composer XE for Linux"。
当我进行安装时，只标记了与编译器和调试器相关的选项（或包），并向 instaler 说我将编译 64 位应用程序。
现在，当我尝试编译一个程序时，我得到：
meniwis@meniwis-Satellite-L845：~/syscave/src/c-ext/code$ ./build.sh
Could not locate executable icc
Could not locate executable ecc
INFO:root:using /opt/alges/ as sqlite3 directory
INFO:root:using /opt/alges/ as HDF5 directory
running build_ext
running build_src
build_src
building extension "cvoronoi" sources
building extension "cflowsim" sources
build_src: building npy-pkg config files
customize IntelCCompiler
customize IntelCCompiler using build_ext
customize IntelCCompiler
customize IntelCCompiler using build_ext
building 'cvoronoi' extension
compiling C++ sources
C compiler: icc -fPIC
compile options: '-g -I/home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/../include -
I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
icc: /home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/cvoronoi.cpp
sh: 1: icc: not found
sh: 1: icc: not found
error: Command "icc -fPIC -g -I/home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/../include -
I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c
/home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/cvoronoi.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-
2.7/home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/cvoronoi.o" failed with exit status 127
"一步一步"地做我正在做的事情：
在命令行 i 中键入：
meniwis@meniwis-Satellite-L845:~/syscave/src/c-ext/code$ ./build.sh
"build.sh"文件是下一个：
export HDF5_DIR=/opt/alges/
export SQLITE3_DIR=/opt/alges/
export SYSCAVE_ROOT=/home/meniwis/syscave/
python setup.py build_ext --inplace
"setup.py"文件的一部分：
.
.
.
voronoi_src_dir=abspath(pjoin(syscave_root,'src/c-ext/code'))
cflowsim_src_dir=abspath(pjoin(syscave_root,'src/c-ext/code/flowsim/code/Flowsim'))
extensions = [
Extension('cvoronoi',
sources=[
pjoin(voronoi_src_dir,'cvoronoi.cpp'),
pjoin(voronoi_src_dir,'VoronoiDiagramGenerator.cpp')
],
language = "c++",
include_dirs=[pjoin(voronoi_src_dir,'../include')],
extra_objects=lib_args['extra_compile_args']
),
Extension('cflowsim',
sources=[
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'cflowsim.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'parsers.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'Cell.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'ChunkDriver.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'DataLoader.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'DisplayResult.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'Drawbell.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'DrawbellType.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'Drawpoint.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'ExtractionResult.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'Model.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'Simulator.cpp'),
pjoin(cflowsim_src_dir,'Tracer.cpp'),
],
language = "c++",
extra_objects=lib_args['extra_compile_args'],
**lib_args
)
]
#move to packages
#all default to ext_dir
ext_run_dir=abspath(pjoin(syscave_root,'src/python/syscave/extensions/'))
moves=[]
for ext in extensions:
if ext.name not in moves:
moves.append((ext.name,ext_run_dir))
moves.append(None)
ext_src_dir=pjoin(syscave_root,'src','c-ext','code') #='.'
file_ext=''
if os.name=='posix':
file_ext='so'
build_path=abspath(ext_src_dir)
elif os.name=='nt':
file_ext='pyd'
build_path=abspath(ext_src_dir)
else:
raise EnvironmentError('Unsupported platform: {0}'.format(os.name))
for i,m in enumerate(moves):
if m is None:
continue
name,new_path=m
file_name=".".join([name,file_ext])
file_path_from=os.path.join(build_path,file_name)
file_path_to =os.path.join(new_path,file_name)
moves[i]=(file_path_from,file_path_to)
.
.
.
所以错误是找不到 icc 和 ecc？还是别的什么？如果是这样，我该如何解决？任何方向？。
提前谢谢。格雷廷斯。
---------------------编辑----------------------------------
在阿卜迪@Vahid的帮助下，我做了下一步：
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/intel/bin/
现在我得到：
meniwis@meniwis-Satellite-L845:~/syscave/src/c-ext/code$ ./build.sh
Found executable /opt/intel/bin/icc
Could not locate executable ecc
INFO:root:using /opt/alges/ as sqlite3 directory
INFO:root:using /opt/alges/ as HDF5 directory
running build_ext
running build_src
build_src
building extension "cvoronoi" sources
building extension "cflowsim" sources
build_src: building npy-pkg config files
customize IntelCCompiler
customize IntelCCompiler using build_ext
customize IntelCCompiler
customize IntelCCompiler using build_ext
building 'cvoronoi' extension
compiling C++ sources
C compiler: icc -fPIC
compile options: '-g -I/home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/../include -
I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c'
icc: /home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/cvoronoi.cpp
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_tree.h(61),
from /usr/include/c++/4.8/map(60),
from /home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-
ext/code/../include/VoronoiDiagramGenerator.h(36),
from /home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/cvoronoi.cpp(9):
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h(59): catastrophic error: cannot open source
file "bits/c++config.h"
#include <bits/c++config.h>
^
compilation aborted for /home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/cvoronoi.cpp (code 4)
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_tree.h(61),
from /usr/include/c++/4.8/map(60),
from /home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-
ext/code/../include/VoronoiDiagramGenerator.h(36),
from /home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/cvoronoi.cpp(9):
/usr/include/c++/4.8/bits/stl_algobase.h(59): catastrophic error: cannot open source
file "bits/c++config.h"
#include <bits/c++config.h>
^
compilation aborted for /home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/cvoronoi.cpp (code 4)
error: Command "icc -fPIC -g -I/home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/../include -
I/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/include -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c
/home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/cvoronoi.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-
2.7/home/meniwis/syscave/src/c-ext/code/cvoronoi.o" failed with exit status 4
请帮忙。提前谢谢。
现在的问题是 icc 无法打开bits/c++config.h
如果你有bits/c++config.h首先尝试找到它的路径（可能是：/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/4.7）并将其添加到ICC，如下所示
export __INTEL_POST_CFLAGS="-I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/4.7"
你是如何安装 ICC 的？
ICC 不在您的$PATH变量中
首次查找 ICC 路径updatedb && locate icc
然后将其的 baseName 添加到您的 $PATH 变量中，如下所示：
export PATH=$PATH:/path/to/youricc/basename
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