带有指针和内存泄漏的递归

Recursion with pointer and memory leak

本文关键字：泄漏 递归 内存 指针      更新时间：2023-10-16

我试图编写一个简单的程序，将数字转换为单词（即它将123转换为一百二十三）。代码完全编译。代码使用指针和递归，在 c++ 的内存管理方面，我总是觉得这很棘手。任何人都可以指出以下代码在执行时是否会有内存泄漏吗？提前谢谢。

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
char *convert_number(int, int);
const char *tens[]={"","ten", "twenty", "thirty", "forty", "fifty", "sixty", "seventy", "eighty", "ninety"};
const char *words[]={"zero","one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six", "seven", "eight", "nine","ten","eleven","twelve","thirteen","fourteen","fifteen","sixteen","seventeen", "eighteen","ninteen"};
const char *place[]={"","thouands","million","billion","trillion"};

int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
int number,conv_num,places;
places=1;
char *string= new char[1000];
char *temp_string = new char[100];
cout<<"Enter a number:";
cin>>number;
string = convert_number(number,0);
cout<<"The word is :"<<string<<endl;
}
char *convert_number(int number,int places)
{
int divisor;
char *word;
int conv_num;
char *temp_string = new char[100];
word = new char[100];
divisor=10;
if (number>=1000)
{   
    conv_num = number % 1000;
    number = (number-conv_num)/1000;
    places++;
    temp_string = convert_number(number,places);    
    word = strcat(word, temp_string);
    word = strcat(word, place[places]);
    word =strcat(word," ");
}
else
{
    conv_num = number;
}
if (conv_num>=100)
{
    word =strcat(word,words[conv_num/100]);
    word =strcat(word," hundred ");
    conv_num=conv_num%100;
}
if(conv_num >=20)
{
 word=strcat(word,tens[conv_num/10]);
 word =strcat(word," ");
 if(conv_num%divisor>=1)
 {
    word=strcat(word,words[conv_num%divisor]);  
    word =strcat(word," ");
  }
}
if(conv_num<20) 
{ 
    word=strcat(word,words[conv_num]);
    word =strcat(word," ");
}       
delete[] temp_string;       
return word;
}

"谁能指出以下代码在执行时是否会有内存泄漏？"

是的，可以。

char *temp_string = new char[100];  // first assignment
[...]
if (number>=1000)
{   
[...]
    temp_string = convert_number(number,places);

以这种方式重新分配temp_string时，第一个分配中的内存将变得不可访问，并且尚未释放。 你应该先delete[]这一点。

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