无法在 64 位窗口上打开 Boost 头文件
can not open boost header files on 64 bit windows
我有下载提升库并运行引导程序.bat和.\b2。尝试在 64 位上运行它，我收到这些错误
C:cygwinhomevickeytunebasketp2p>python waf build --with-tests --boost-includes="c:boost_1_48_0" --boost-libs=
"c:UsersvickeyDownloadslib64" --boost-static --boost-mt
有环境变量
Waf: Entering directory `C:cygwinhomevickeytunebasketp2pbuild'
'AR' 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\LIB.exe'
'ARFLAGS' ['/NOLOGO']
'AR_TGT_F' '/OUT:'
'BINDIR' 'C:\users\vickey\appdata\local\temp/bin'
'BOOST_VERSION' '1_48'
'CC' ['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\CL.exe']
'CCLNK_TGT_F' '/OUT:'
'CC_NAME' 'msvc'
'CC_SRC_F' ''
'CC_TGT_F' ['/FC', '/c', '/Fo']
'CFLAGS' ['/nologo']
'CFLAGS_CONSOLE' ['/SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE']
'CFLAGS_CRT_MULTITHREADED' ['/MT']
'CFLAGS_CRT_MULTITHREADED_DBG' ['/MTd']
'CFLAGS_CRT_MULTITHREADED_DLL' ['/MD']
'CFLAGS_CRT_MULTITHREADED_DLL_DBG' ['/MDd']
'CFLAGS_NATIVE' ['/SUBSYSTEM:NATIVE']
'CFLAGS_POSIX' ['/SUBSYSTEM:POSIX']
'CFLAGS_WINDOWS' ['/SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS']
'CFLAGS_WINDOWSCE' ['/SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWSCE']
'CFLAGS_cshlib' []
'CL' ''
'COMPILER_CC' 'msvc'
'COMPILER_CXX' 'msvc'
'CPPPATH_ST' '/I%s'
'CXX' ['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\CL.exe']
'CXXFLAGS' ['/nologo']
'CXXFLAGS_CONSOLE' ['/SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE']
'CXXFLAGS_CRT_MULTITHREADED' ['/MT']
'CXXFLAGS_CRT_MULTITHREADED_DBG' ['/MTd']
'CXXFLAGS_CRT_MULTITHREADED_DLL' ['/MD']
'CXXFLAGS_CRT_MULTITHREADED_DLL_DBG' ['/MDd']
'CXXFLAGS_NATIVE' ['/SUBSYSTEM:NATIVE']
'CXXFLAGS_POSIX' ['/SUBSYSTEM:POSIX']
'CXXFLAGS_WINDOWS' ['/SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS']
'CXXFLAGS_WINDOWSCE' ['/SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWSCE']
'CXXFLAGS_cxxshlib' []
'CXXLNK_TGT_F' '/OUT:'
'CXX_NAME' 'msvc'
'CXX_SRC_F' ''
'CXX_TGT_F' ['/FC', '/c', '/Fo']
'DEFINES' []
'DEFINES_ST' '/D%s'
'DEST_BINFMT' 'pe'
'DEST_OS' 'win32'
'IMPLIB_ST' '/IMPLIB:%s'
'INCLUDES' ['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microso
ft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include']
'INCLUDES_BOOST' 'c:\boost_1_48_0'
'LIBDIR' 'C:\users\vickey\appdata\local\temp/lib'
'LIBPATH' ['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\LIB', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SD
Ks\Windows\v7.0A\lib']
'LIBPATH_ST' '/LIBPATH:%s'
'LIB_ST' '%s.lib'
'LINK' 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\LINK.exe'
'LINKFLAGS' ['/NOLOGO', '/MANIFEST']
'LINKFLAGS_cshlib' ['/DLL']
'LINKFLAGS_cstlib' []
'LINKFLAGS_cxxshlib' ['/DLL']
'LINK_CC' 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\LINK.exe'
'LINK_CXX' 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\LINK.exe'
'MSVC_COMPILER' 'msvc'
'MSVC_INSTALLED_VERSIONS' [('msvc 10.0Exp', [('x86', ('x86', (['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10
.0\Common7\IDE', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Mi
crosoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools', 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319', 'C:\Windows\Mic
rosoft.NET\Framework\v3.5', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\VCPackages', 'C:\Program
Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Wind
ows\v7.0A\bin', 'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\gtk-2.0\runtime\bin', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin', '
C:\shortcuts', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Vim\vim73', 'C:\OSSBuild\GStreamer\v0.10.7\sdk\bin', 'C:\OSSBuil
d\GStreamer\v0.10.7\bin', 'C:\Windows\system32', 'C:\Windows', 'C:\Windows\System32\Wbem', 'C:\Windows\S
ystem32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\OpenSSH\bin', 'c:\Python27', 'C:\Program Files
(x86)\GnuWin32\bin', '', 'C:\GTK2\2.0\bin', 'C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe', 'C:\libglade'], ['C:\Program File
s (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\incl
ude'], ['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\LIB', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs
Windows\v7.0A\lib'])))]), ('msvc 10.0', [('x86', ('x86', (['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.
0\Common7\IDE', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Mic
rosoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools', 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319', 'C:\Windows\Micr
osoft.NET\Framework\v3.5', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\VCPackages', 'C:\Program
Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\NETFX 4.0 Tools', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windo
ws\v7.0A\bin', 'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\gtk-2.0\runtime\bin', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin', 'C
:\shortcuts', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Vim\vim73', 'C:\OSSBuild\GStreamer\v0.10.7\sdk\bin', 'C:\OSSBuild
\GStreamer\v0.10.7\bin', 'C:\Windows\system32', 'C:\Windows', 'C:\Windows\System32\Wbem', 'C:\Windows\Sy
stem32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\OpenSSH\bin', 'c:\Python27', 'C:\Program Files (
x86)\GnuWin32\bin', '', 'C:\GTK2\2.0\bin', 'C:\cygwin\bin\mintty.exe', 'C:\libglade'], ['C:\Program Files
(x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\inclu
de'], ['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\LIB', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\
Windows\v7.0A\lib'])))])]
'MSVC_MANIFEST' True
'MSVC_VERSION' 10.0
'MT' 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\MT.exe'
'MTFLAGS' ['/NOLOGO']
'PATH' ['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\IDE', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsof
t Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\Common7\Tools', 'C:\Windo
ws\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319', 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v3.5', 'C:\Program Files (x86)
Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\VCPackages', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\NETF
X 4.0 Tools', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin', 'c:\Python27\lib\site-packages\gt
k-2.0\runtime\bin', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Git\bin', 'C:\shortcuts', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Vim\vim73'
, 'C:\OSSBuild\GStreamer\v0.10.7\sdk\bin', 'C:\OSSBuild\GStreamer\v0.10.7\bin', 'C:\Windows\system32', '
C:\Windows', 'C:\Windows\System32\Wbem', 'C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0', 'C:\Program Files
(x86)\OpenSSH\bin', 'c:\Python27', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\GnuWin32\bin', '', 'C:\GTK2\2.0\bin', 'C:\c
ygwin\bin\mintty.exe', 'C:\libglade']
'PREFIX' 'C:\users\vickey\appdata\local\temp'
'STLIBPATH_BOOST' ['c:\Users\vickey\Downloads\lib64']
'STLIBPATH_ST' '/LIBPATH:%s'
'STLIB_BOOST' ['boost_unit_test_framework-vc100-mt-1_48']
'STLIB_ST' 'lib%s.lib'
'WINRC' 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\bin\RC.exe'
'WINRCFLAGS' []
'WINRC_SRC_F' ''
'WINRC_TGT_F' '/fo'
'cfg_files' ['C:\cygwin\home\vickey\tunebasket\p2p\build\config.h']
'commonCFlags' ['/EHsc', '/MD']
'commonCxxFlags' ['/EHsc', '/MD']
'commonLinkFlags' []
'cprogram_PATTERN' '%s.exe'
'cshlib_PATTERN' '%s.dll'
'cstlib_PATTERN' 'lib%s.lib'
'cxxprogram_PATTERN' '%s.exe'
'cxxshlib_PATTERN' '%s.dll'
'cxxstlib_PATTERN' 'lib%s.lib'
'define_key' []
'implib_PATTERN' '%s.lib'
'projectDir' 'C:\\cygwin\\home\\vickey\\tunebasket\\p2p'
编译输出
dbPath C:cygwinhomevickeytunebasketp2psrcDatabase
dbPath1 C:cygwinhomevickeytunebasketp2psrcDatabaseutil
[ 7/16] cxx: srcRepositorySong.cpp -> buildsrcRepositorySong.cpp.1.o
[ 9/16] cxx: srcRepositorySongs.cpp -> buildsrcRepositorySongs.cpp.2.o
Songs.cpp
c:program files (x86)microsoft visual studio 10.0vcincludexlocale(323) : warning C4530: C++ exception handler
used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify /EHsc
c:cygwinhomevickeytunebasketp2psrcdatabasevectoriterator.h(4) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file
: 'boost/iterator/iterator_facade.hpp': No such file or directory
Song.cpp
c:program files (x86)microsoft visual studio 10.0vcincludexlocale(323) : warning C4530: C++ exception handler
used, but unwind semantics are not enabled. Specify /EHsc
c:cygwinhomevickeytunebasketp2psrcdatabasetypedefs.h(4) : fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'boo
st/shared_ptr.hpp': No such file or directory
Waf: Leaving directory `C:cygwinhomevickeytunebasketp2pbuild'
Build failed
-> task in 'Songs.o' failed (exit status 2):
{task 40568720: cxx Songs.cpp -> Songs.cpp.2.o}
['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\CL.exe', '/nologo', '/IC:\Program Files (x86)\M
icrosoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE', '/IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include', ''
, '..\src\Repository\Songs.cpp', '/FC', '/c', '/Fo', 'src\Repository\Songs.cpp.2.o']
-> task in 'Song.o' failed (exit status 2):
{task 40568368: cxx Song.cpp -> Song.cpp.1.o}
['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\BIN\CL.exe', '/nologo', '/IC:\Program Files (x86)\M
icrosoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE', '/IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include', ''
, '..\src\Repository\Song.cpp', '/FC', '/c', '/Fo', 'src\Repository\Song.cpp.1.o']
但是这些头文件存在于 boost 主目录中。对于 64 位系统，提升库是否必须以不同的方式编译？
查看环境变量后，我发现INCLUDES变量没有 Boost 包含路径：
'INCLUDES' ['C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 10.0\VC\INCLUDE', 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\include']
'INCLUDES_BOOST' 'c:\boost_1_48_0'
但INCLUDES_BOOST变量确实如此。我似乎记得它应该是BOOST_INCLUDES.检查是否正确初始化了 waf 提升工具。
如果这不起作用，请尝试在普通包含路径中设置 Boost 包含路径，以查看是否找到它们。如果是这样，那么您就知道这是 waf 提升工具的问题，或者它的使用方式。并尝试在设置详细程度的情况下执行 waf，以查看其传递给编译器的包含路径。
如果失败，那么可能是前面评论中提到的路径分隔符问题。这是一个让我担心的例子，请注意同时使用了"\"和"/"：
'LIBDIR' 'C:\users\vickey\appdata\local\temp/lib'
您似乎忘记在任务生成器声明中使用use='BOOST'，这就是为什么没有将boost包含添加到编译行中的原因。
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