未处理的异常,原始未知

Unhandled exception, orgin unknown

本文关键字:原始 未知 异常 未处理      更新时间:2023-10-16

这是一个家庭作业。我遇到了一个奇怪的错误,我不知道是什么原因造成的。这不是全部任务,但这是我目前所拥有的。由于这是家庭作业,我不希望有人确切地告诉我如何编码它,而是我想知道是什么导致了我的崩溃,以及我如何能够开始寻找如何解决它。我的程序一旦命中 main 方法中的 return 语句,它似乎就会崩溃。所有输出似乎正是我试图获得的,并且我的文件正在正常读取。打印完所有信息后按回车键后,我会看到一个消息框,上面写着"考试中0x5286ad84时未处理的异常 (msvcp100d.dll.exe:0xC0000005:访问违规写入位置0x00000063。感谢任何人都可以提供的任何帮助。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
#define MAX_STUDENTS 100
#define MAX_QUESTIONS 50
using namespace std;
int fGetAnswers(FILE *p_inputf, int p_studentIds[], string p_studentAnswers[]);
int fGetAnswers(int p_studentIds[], string p_studentAnswers[]);
void printData(int numOfStudents, int numOfQuestions, string *p_correctAnswers, int studentIds[], string studentAnswers[]);
int main(void)
{
    // Declarations
    FILE *inputf = fopen("examdat.txt", "r"); // Opens "examdat.txt" and creates a pointer to it.
    int studentIds[MAX_STUDENTS];
    int *p_ids = studentIds; // Pointer to the studentIds array to pass to functions for manipulation.
    string studentAnswers[MAX_QUESTIONS];
    string *p_answers = studentAnswers; // Pointer to the studentAnswers array to pass to functions for manipulation.
    int numOfQuestions;
    string correctAnswers;
    int numOfStudents;
    fscanf(inputf, "%d %s", &numOfQuestions, correctAnswers); // Fetches the first line from the exam.dat file which contains the number of questions and the correct answers.
    int readFrom = 0;
    while (readFrom != 1 && readFrom != 2) // Loops until proper input is received. Asks if the user wants to read student data from the text file or enter it manually.
    {
        printf("1. Read student data from file.n");
        printf("2. Enter student data manually.nn");
        printf("Please make a selection> ");
        scanf("%d", &readFrom);
        if (readFrom != 1 && readFrom != 2)
            printf("nInvalid entry!n");
    }
    if (readFrom == 1) // Calls fGetAnswers to retrieve answers from the text file.
        numOfStudents = fGetAnswers(inputf, p_ids, p_answers);
    else // Calls fGetAnswers to retrieve answers from the user via the keyboard.
        numOfStudents = fGetAnswers(p_ids, p_answers);
    fclose(inputf);
    printData(numOfStudents, numOfQuestions, &correctAnswers, studentIds, studentAnswers);
    getchar();
    getchar();
    return(0);
}

可能会有很多错误,使用调试器将帮助您跟踪它们。但我发现的两个是

printf("%dt%sn", numOfQuestions, *p_correctAnswers);

不能将C++字符串与 printf 一起使用,只能使用 C 字符串。这将起作用

printf("%dt%sn", numOfQuestions, p_correctAnswers->c_str());

c_str 方法从C++样式字符串返回 C 样式字符串。

还有另一个类似的错误

int result = fscanf(p_inputf, "%d %s", &p_studentIds[i], p_studentAnswers[i]);

不能将C++字符串与 FSNF 一起使用。这个问题很难解决。由于你想使用C++字符串(这是一个聪明的举动),我认为你也应该学习一些C++I/O,查找iostreams

由于您使用的是C++编译器,因此您可以撤消一些 C 习惯(越早越好!

#include <iostream> // for std::cout and std::cin
using namespace std::cin; 
using namespace std::cout;
using namespace std::endl;

代替 printf(以及 john 指出的关于 C 样式字符串的问题),请使用:

cout << numOfQuestions << "t" << correctAnswers << endl;

你可以在这里阅读关于cout的信息