可变参数模板参数大小(不计数)

Variadic template argument size (not count)

本文关键字:参数 变参      更新时间:2023-10-16

在C++11中,我可以通过以下方式获得参数的聚合大小:

template<typename First, typename... Rest>
size_t getSize( const First& first, const Rest& ...rest )
{
    return getSize(first) + getSize( rest... );
}
template <typename T>
size_t getSize( const T& )
{
    return sizeof(T);
}

std::cout << "Size of arguments is: " << getSize( short(0), double(0.0) ) << std::endl;

输出将为:"参数大小为:10"。老C++有什么类比吗?

附言也欢迎C++11的更好解决方案

对于 C++11,我会使用它,它由编译时计算。

#include <iostream>
template<typename First, typename... Rest>
struct total_size_of
{
    static constexpr size_t value = total_size_of<First>::value + total_size_of<Rest...>::value;
};
template <typename T>
struct total_size_of<T>
{
    static constexpr size_t value = sizeof(T);
};
int main() {
    std::cout << "Size of arguments is: " << total_size_of<short, double>::value << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

对于 Pre-C++11,我会使用这样的东西(由于缺乏可变参数模板(。

#include <iostream>

template <typename T>
struct custom_size_of
{
    static const size_t value = sizeof(T);
};
template <>
struct custom_size_of<void>
{
    static const size_t value = 0;
};
template <typename One, typename Two = void, typename Three = void, typename Four = void>
struct total_size_of
{
    static const size_t value = custom_size_of<One>::value + custom_size_of<Two>::value + custom_size_of<Three>::value + custom_size_of<Four>::value;
};

int main() 
{
    std::cout << "Size of arguments is: " << total_size_of<short, double>::value << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

虽然 C++11 版本仍然很容易调整为自动确定参数类型的函数,但使用预C++没有很好的解决方案。

C++11:

template <typename...Args>
size_t get_size_of(Args...args)
{
    return total_size_of<Args...>::value;
}

C++11 之前:

template <typename One>
static size_t get_size_of(const One&)
{
    return total_size_of<One>::value;
}
template <typename One, typename Two>
static size_t get_size_of(const One&, const Two&)
{
    return total_size_of<One, Two>::value;
}
template <typename One, typename Two, typename Three>
static size_t get_size_of(const One&, const Two&, const Three&)
{
    return total_size_of<One, Two, Three>::value;
}
template <typename One, typename Two, typename Three, typename Four>
static size_t get_size_of(const One&, const Two&, const Three&, const Four&)
{
    return total_size_of<One, Two, Three, Four>::value;
}