G++ 错误:“占位符”不是使用命名空间 std::p laceholders; 的命名空间名称

g++ error: ‘placeholders’ is not a namespace-name using namespace std::placeholders;

本文关键字:命名空间 占位符 std laceholders 错误 G++      更新时间:2023-10-16

我试图理解std::bind。我编写了以下程序。

#include <memory>                                                                                                                                                                                                  
#include <functional>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std::placeholders;
int add(int first,int second)
{
  return first + second;
}
bool divisible(int num, int den)
{
  if (num %den == 0)
    return true;
  return false;
}
int approach_1()
{
  int arr[10] = {1,20,13,4,5,6,10,28,19,15};
  int count = 0;
  for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int); i++)
  {
    if(divisible(arr[i],5))
      count++;
  }
}
int approach_2()
{
  int arr[10] = {1,20,13,4,5,6,10,28,19,15};
  return count_if(arr,arr + sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int), std::bind(divisible,_1,5));
}

由于某种原因,我的 g++ 编译器无法识别std::placeholders同名。

这些是我得到的错误。

std_bind.cpp:6:22: error: ‘placeholders’ is not a namespace-name
 using namespace std::placeholders;
                      ^
std_bind.cpp:6:34: error: expected namespace-name before ‘;’ token
 using namespace std::placeholders;
                                  ^
std_bind.cpp: In function ‘int approach_2()’:
std_bind.cpp:36:54: error: ‘bind’ is not a member of ‘std’
   return count_if(arr,arr + sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int), std::bind(divisible,_1,5));
                                                      ^
std_bind.cpp:36:74: error: ‘_1’ was not declared in this scope
   return count_if(arr,arr + sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int), std::bind(divisible,_1,5));
                                                                          ^
std_bind.cpp:36:79: error: ‘count_if’ was not declared in this scope
   return count_if(arr,arr + sizeof(arr)/sizeof(int), std::bind(divisible,_1,5));
                                                                               ^
std_bind.cpp:36:79: note: suggested alternative:
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.9/algorithm:62:0,
                 from std_bind.cpp:4:
/usr/include/c++/4.9/bits/stl_algo.h:3970:5: note:   ‘std::count_if’
     count_if(_InputIterator __first, _InputIterator __last, _Predicate __pred)
     ^
std::placeholders是在

C++11 中添加的,因此对于 g++,您必须使用启用 C++11 或更高版本的编译器开关;例如 -std=c++11-std=c++14

通常,当您尝试使用C++11功能而不使用正确的开关时,g++会在错误消息中提及;但不幸的是,这似乎不是其中之一。