如何使用python在开放的cv中扩展线段

How to extend a line segment in open cv using python

本文关键字:cv 扩展 何使用 python      更新时间:2023-10-16

我有一个线段的两个端点,我想扩展这条线。我通过这个网站找到了以下算法

          lengthAB = sqrt((a.x - b.x)^2 + (a.y - b.y)^2) 
          c.x = b.x + (b.x - a.x) / lengthAB * length;
          c.y = b.y + (b.y - a.y) / lengthAB * length;

但是当我在我的程序上实现它时,我无法获得输出。我需要整数值,但 cx 和 cy 处于浮动状态。

![ a(x,y)=(200,140) , b(x,y)=(232,146) ][1]

  import numpy as np
  import cv2
  import math
  img = np.zeros((500,500,3), np.uint8)
  lenab = math.sqrt((200-232)**2+(158-146)**2)
  length = 100
  cx = 232 + (232-200) / lenab*length
  cy = 146 + (146-158) / lenab*length
  cv2.line(img,(200,158),(cx,cy),(33,322,122),3)
  cv2.imshow('Tha',img)
  cv2.waitKey(0)
  cv2.destroyAllWindows()

我的 o/p 屏幕 :

      Traceback (most recent call last):
File "E:/Nan/inclined_line.py", line 9, in <module>
cv2.line(img,(200,158),(cx,cy),(33,322,122),3)
TypeError: integer argument expected, got float

赋值给"点"变量时强制转换为

int
A=(100,100 )
B=(200,200 )
C=[200,200 ]
lenAB = math.sqrt(math.pow(A[0] - B[0], 2.0) + math.pow(A[1] - B[1], 2.0))
C[0] =int (B[0] + (B[0] - A[0]) / lenAB * 500)
C[1] = int(B[1] + (B[1] - A[1]) / lenAB * 500)
cv2.line(img,A,tuple(C),Colour_store.blue,1,1)

或在您的代码中。元组转换我真的不记得这是否 #needed 但"如果它没有坏"

import numpy as np
import cv2
import math
img = np.zeros((500,500,3), np.uint8)
lenab = math.sqrt((200-232)**2+(158-146)**2)
length = 100
C=[200,200 ]
C[0] =int( 232 + (232-200) / lenab*length)
C[1] = int(146 + (146-158) / lenab*length)
cv2.line(img,(200,158),tuple(C),(33,322,122),3)
cv2.imshow('Tha',img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

从您的错误中,您将浮点值传递给 cv2.line。将浮点数转换为整数,如下所示:

 cv2.line(img,(200,158),(int(math.floor(cx)),int(math.floor(cy))),(33,322,122),3)