在 Windows 上与 taglib 链接错误

Linking error with taglib on Windows

本文关键字：链接 错误 taglib 上与 Windows      更新时间：2023-10-16

我为Windows构建了taglib静态库，如下所示。Gotto 使用 mingw，而不是 VS。

  1. 查看git clone https://github.com/taglib/taglib.git git_taglib
  2. 使用 cmake.org 中的 Win32 安装程序cmake安装
  3. 配置cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/C/taglib_package -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/C/MinGW4.4/bin/gcc.exe -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/C/MinGW4.4/bin/g++.exe -DENABLE_STATIC=ON -DENABLE_STATIC_RUNTIME=ON -DHAVE_ZLIB=0
  4. 编译mingw32-make.exe
  5. 将mingw32-make.exe install安装到C:taglib_package

在我的Qt项目中，我像这样使用这个库

.pro

INCLUDEPATH+="C:/taglib_package/include/taglib"
QMAKE_LIBDIR += "C:/taglib_package/lib"
LIBS+= -lz -ltag

。.cpp

#include "fileref.h"
#include "taglib.h"
...
TagLib::FileRef f("Z:/Documents/sample.mp3");
TagLib::String artist = f.tag()->artist();
std::cout<< "Artist is " << artist << std::endl;

这会导致以下链接错误

release/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x93): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN6TagLib8FileNameC1EPKc'
release/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0xb3): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN6TagLib7FileRefC1ENS_8FileNameEbNS_15AudioProperties9ReadStyleE'
release/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0xdf): undefined reference to `_imp___ZNK6TagLib7FileRef3tagEv'
release/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x101): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN6TagLib6StringD1Ev'
release/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x10a): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN6TagLib7FileRefD1Ev'
release/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x210): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN6TagLib7FileRefD1Ev'
release/main.o:main.cpp:(.text+0x2bd): undefined reference to `_imp___ZN6TagLib6StringD1Ev'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
mingw32-make[1]: *** [releasetaglib_experiment.exe] Error 1
mingw32-make: *** [release] Error 2
19:56:21: The process "C:MinGW4.4binmingw32-make.exe" exited with code 2.
Error while building/deploying project taglib_experiment (kit: Desktop)
When executing step 'Make'

该代码在 Mac 上工作正常。所以我想罪魁祸首是图书馆。我应该如何编译库来解决上述链接错误？

编译代码时使用-DTAGLIB_STATIC开关

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