带有MPI的主从模型中的死锁

Deadlock in Master-Slave model with MPI

本文关键字：死锁 模型 MPI 带有      更新时间：2023-10-16

我试图用MPI实现主/从模型，但我遇到了一个小问题。

我想做的是，奴隶应该等待主人的命令，他们不应该工作，直到主人发出命令。Master应该同时向所有奴隶发送命令，等待所有奴隶完成命令，然后再次向所有奴隶同时发送命令。

例如，我有3个处理器（1个主处理器，2个从处理器），我向从处理器发送两次订单，我想打印：

Master initialization done.
Master sends order to slave 1
Master sends order to slave 2
Slave 1 got the order from master
Slave 2 got the order from master
Master got response from Slave 1
Master got response from Slave 2
_________________________________
Master sends order to slave 1
Master sends order to slave 2
Slave 1 got the order from master
Slave 2 got the order from master
Master got response from Slave 1
Master got response from Slave 2
All done.

以下是我迄今为止所做的工作。

int count = 0;
int number;
if (procnum == 0) {
    // initialize master, slaves shouldn't be working until this ends
    std::cout << "Master initialization done." << endl;
    while (count < 2) {
        for (int i = 1; i < numprocesses; i++) {
            number = i * 2;
            std::cout << "Master sends order to slave " << i << endl;
            MPI_Send(&number, 1, MPI_INT, i, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
            MPI_Recv(&number, 1, MPI_INT, i, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
            std::cout << "Master got response from Slave " << i << endl;
        }
        count++;
    }
    std::cout << "All done" << endl;
} else {
    int received;
    MPI_Recv(&received, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD, MPI_STATUS_IGNORE);
    std::cout << "Slave " << procnum << " got the order from master" << endl;
    MPI_Send(&received, 1, MPI_INT, 0, 0, MPI_COMM_WORLD);
}

但我得到了这个：

Master initialization done.
Master sends order to slave 1
Slave 1 got the order from master
Master got response from Slave 1
Master sends order to slave 2
Slave 2 got the order from master
Master got response from Slave 2
Master sends order to slave 1

然后它就卡住了。我做错了什么？

for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {

应该是

for (int i = 1; i <= size; i++) {

编辑：可以，因为size是3（包括服务器）

关于序列：MPI_Send和MPI_Recv正在阻止调用，因此输出如预期（？）。

如果主控在第二轮被阻止，那是因为从控没有响应。while (count < 2)循环应该同时包含master和slave。

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