boost spirit qi _error通过引用传递errorhandler结构

boost spirit qi on_error pass error_handler struct by reference

本文关键字:引用 errorhandler 结构 spirit qi error boost      更新时间:2023-10-16

我还有一个灵气的拦截器问题。

我在一个名为error_handler的函数结构中实现了错误处理。这是通过引用传递给语法构造函数的(参见Qi的MiniC示例)。

然后,我在语法的构造函数中定义了on_error<fail>

typedef boost::phoenix::function<error_handler<> > error_handler_function;
on_error<fail>(gr_instruction,
        error_handler_function(err_handler)(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
        // more on_error<fail>s...

但是,我的error_handler有私人成员。似乎每次调用on_error时,都会复制err_handler对象,因此一旦函子离开,更改的局部变量就会被销毁。

我尝试通过引用传递处理程序:

typedef boost::phoenix::function<error_handler<>& > error_handler_function; // <--- Note the ampersand!
on_error<fail>(gr_instruction,
        error_handler_function(err_handler)(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
        // more on_error<fail>s...

然而,问题仍然存在:on_error()err_handler的副本上工作,而不是一个实例!!

我也尝试过boost::phoenix::ref(err_handler)的变体,除了编译错误什么都没有。

当然,必须有一个简单的解决方案来通过引用传递处理程序?

如有任何意见,我将不胜感激。谢谢你的帮助。

是,phx::bind和phx::function<>默认情况下将按值获取它们的包装可调用项。然而

假设[1],您有一个这样的错误处理程序。。。极简主义的例子:

template <typename=void> struct my_error_handler {
    my_error_handler() = default;
    my_error_handler(my_error_handler const&) = delete;
    template<typename...> struct result { typedef void type; };
    template<typename... T> void operator()(T&&...) const { 
        std::cerr << "my_error_handler invoked " << proof++ << "n";
    }
    mutable int proof = 0;
};

(正如你所看到的,我明确地使它不可复制,以确保编译器不会在我背后默默地生成代码。)

现在,我不确定这是否是你意外错过的组合,但是:

on_error<fail>(function,       phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
on_error<fail>(start,          phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));

效果很好,也是

auto ll = phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3);
on_error<fail>(function,       ll);
on_error<fail>(start,          ll);
on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, ll);

注意,由于bind引用,我们需要确保err_handler的生存期与解析器的生存期匹配(或超过),所以我将err_handler作为解析器类的成员。

当我将其输入传递给失败时,我的程序将能够打印my_error_handler:调用的proof

std::cout << "The 'proof' in the err_handler instance is: " << p.err_handler.proof << "n";

一如既往,一个完全集成的示例程序:

#define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
//#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
namespace qi  = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;
namespace asmast
{
    typedef std::string label;
}
template <typename=void> struct my_error_handler {
    my_error_handler() = default;
    my_error_handler(my_error_handler const&) = delete;
    template<typename...> struct result { typedef void type; };
    template<typename... T> void operator()(T&&...) const { 
        std::cerr << "my_error_handler invoked " << proof++ << "n";
    }
    mutable int proof = 0;
};
template <typename It, typename Skipper = qi::blank_type>
    struct parser : qi::grammar<It, Skipper>
{
    parser() : 
        parser::base_type(start)
    {
        using namespace qi;
        start = lexeme["Func" >> !(alnum | '_')] > function;
        function = gr_identifier
                    >> "{"
                    >> -(
                              gr_instruction
                            | gr_label
                          //| gr_vardecl
                          //| gr_paramdecl
                        ) % eol
                    > "}";
        gr_instruction_names.add("Mov", unused);
        gr_instruction_names.add("Push", unused);
        gr_instruction_names.add("Exit", unused);
        gr_instruction = lexeme [ gr_instruction_names >> !(alnum|"_") ] > gr_operands;
        gr_operands = -(gr_operand % ',');
        gr_identifier = lexeme [ alpha >> *(alnum | '_') ];
        gr_operand    = gr_identifier | gr_string;
        gr_string     = lexeme [ '"' >> *("""" | ~char_(""")) >> '"' ];
        gr_newline = +( char_('r')
                       |char_('n')
                      );
        gr_label = gr_identifier >> ':' > gr_newline;
#if 1
        on_error<fail>(function,       phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
        on_error<fail>(start,          phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
        on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
#else
        auto ll = phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3);
        on_error<fail>(function,       ll);
        on_error<fail>(start,          ll);
        on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, ll);
#endif
        // more on_error<fail>s...
        BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODES((start)(function)(gr_instruction)(gr_operands)(gr_identifier)(gr_operand)(gr_string));
    }
    my_error_handler<> err_handler;
  private:
    qi::symbols<char, qi::unused_type> gr_instruction_names;
    qi::rule<It, Skipper> start, function, gr_instruction, gr_operands, gr_operand, gr_string;
    qi::rule<It, qi::unused_type()> gr_newline;
    qi::rule<It, asmast::label(), Skipper> gr_label, gr_identifier;
};
int main()
{
    typedef boost::spirit::istream_iterator It;
    std::cin.unsetf(std::ios::skipws);
    It f(std::cin), l;
    parser<It, qi::blank_type> p;
    try
    {
        bool ok = qi::phrase_parse(f,l,p,qi::blank);
        if (ok)   std::cout << "parse successn";
        else      std::cerr << "parse failed: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'n";
        if (f!=l) std::cerr << "trailing unparsed: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'n";
        std::cout << "The 'proof' in the err_handler instance is: " << p.err_handler.proof << "n";
        return ok;
    } catch(const qi::expectation_failure<It>& e)
    {
        std::string frag(e.first, e.last);
        std::cerr << e.what() << "'" << frag << "'n";
    }
    return false;
}

当输入时

Func Ident{
    Mov name, "hello" 
    Push 5
    Exit
}

它打印(作为第一行/最后一行)

my_error_handler invoked 0
my_error_handler invoked 1
...
The 'proof' in the err_handler instance is: 2

[1]这不是我第一次想象相关代码

我记得我对这件事考虑得很晚,想检查一下:

当然,

my_error_handler<> err_handler;
phx::function<my_error_handler<> > err_handler_(err_handler);

会起作用(但尝试复制err_handler实例,这不是您想要的)。现在,

phx::function<my_error_handler<> > err_handler_(phx::ref(err_handler));

不会飞起来(因为my_error<>不能从phx::ref(err_handler)构建),所以从逻辑上讲,你实际上需要做的只是:

namespace P = boost::proto;
phx::function<const phx::actor<P::exprns_::basic_expr<
    P::tagns_::tag::terminal, 
    P::argsns_::term<boost::reference_wrapper<my_error_handler<> > >, 
    0l> 
> > err_handler_;

哪个。。。与phx::bind完全一样,但具有更多的语法优势:

    on_error<fail>(function,       err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
    on_error<fail>(start,          err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
    on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));

现在,使用一些C++11,这可以写得稍微不那么冗长:

my_error_handler<> err_handler;
phx::function<decltype(phx::ref(err_handler))> err_handler_;

查看它的工作情况使用以下代码在Coliru上直播:

#define BOOST_SPIRIT_USE_PHOENIX_V3
//#define BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG
#include <boost/spirit/include/qi.hpp>
#include <boost/spirit/include/phoenix.hpp>
namespace qi  = boost::spirit::qi;
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;
namespace asmast
{
    typedef std::string label;
}
template <typename=void> struct my_error_handler {
    my_error_handler() = default;
    my_error_handler(my_error_handler const&) = delete;
    template<typename...> struct result { typedef void type; };
    template<typename... T> void operator()(T&&...) const { 
        std::cerr << "my_error_handler invoked " << proof++ << "n";
    }
    mutable int proof = 0;
};
template <typename It, typename Skipper = qi::blank_type>
    struct parser : qi::grammar<It, Skipper>
{
    parser() : 
        parser::base_type(start),
        err_handler(),
        err_handler_(phx::ref(err_handler))
    {
        using namespace qi;
        start = lexeme["Func" >> !(alnum | '_')] > function;
        function = gr_identifier
                    >> "{"
                    >> -(
                              gr_instruction
                            | gr_label
                          //| gr_vardecl
                          //| gr_paramdecl
                        ) % eol
                    > "}";
        gr_instruction_names.add("Mov", unused);
        gr_instruction_names.add("Push", unused);
        gr_instruction_names.add("Exit", unused);
        gr_instruction = lexeme [ gr_instruction_names >> !(alnum|"_") ] > gr_operands;
        gr_operands = -(gr_operand % ',');
        gr_identifier = lexeme [ alpha >> *(alnum | '_') ];
        gr_operand    = gr_identifier | gr_string;
        gr_string     = lexeme [ '"' >> *("""" | ~char_(""")) >> '"' ];
        gr_newline = +( char_('r')
                       |char_('n')
                      );
        gr_label = gr_identifier >> ':' > gr_newline;
#if 0
        on_error<fail>(function,       phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
        on_error<fail>(start,          phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
        on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, phx::bind(phx::ref(err_handler), L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
#else
        on_error<fail>(function,       err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
        on_error<fail>(start,          err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
        on_error<fail>(gr_instruction, err_handler_(L"Error: Expecting ", _4, _3));
#endif
        // more on_error<fail>s...
        BOOST_SPIRIT_DEBUG_NODES((start)(function)(gr_instruction)(gr_operands)(gr_identifier)(gr_operand)(gr_string));
    }
    my_error_handler<> err_handler;
    phx::function<decltype(phx::ref(err_handler))> err_handler_;
  private:
    qi::symbols<char, qi::unused_type> gr_instruction_names;
    qi::rule<It, Skipper> start, function, gr_instruction, gr_operands, gr_operand, gr_string;
    qi::rule<It, qi::unused_type()> gr_newline;
    qi::rule<It, asmast::label(), Skipper> gr_label, gr_identifier;
};
int main()
{
    typedef boost::spirit::istream_iterator It;
    std::cin.unsetf(std::ios::skipws);
    It f(std::cin), l;
    parser<It, qi::blank_type> p;
    try
    {
        bool ok = qi::phrase_parse(f,l,p,qi::blank);
        if (ok)   std::cout << "parse successn";
        else      std::cerr << "parse failed: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'n";
        if (f!=l) std::cerr << "trailing unparsed: '" << std::string(f,l) << "'n";
        std::cout << "The 'proof' in the err_handler instance is: " << p.err_handler.proof << "n";
        return ok;
    } catch(const qi::expectation_failure<It>& e)
    {
        std::string frag(e.first, e.last);
        std::cerr << e.what() << "'" << frag << "'n";
    }
    return false;
}