标准是否要求自动存储中的对象对任何类型都具有正确的对齐方式(例如malloc）

我很好奇是否需要在堆栈上分配缓冲区来对任何类型进行正确对齐，类似于malloc的工作方式，或者我是否会被迫使用类似std::aligned_storage的东西。

考虑以下代码块：

typedef enum _KEY_VALUE_INFORMATION_CLASS {
    KeyValueBasicInformation            = 0,
    // Others
} KEY_VALUE_INFORMATION_CLASS;
typedef struct _KEY_VALUE_BASIC_INFORMATION {
    ULONG TitleIndex;
    ULONG Type;
    ULONG NameLength;
    WCHAR Name[1];
} KEY_VALUE_BASIC_INFORMATION, *PKEY_VALUE_BASIC_INFORMATION;
std::vector<std::wstring> RegistryKey::EnumerateValueNames() const
{
    std::vector<std::wstring> result;
    ULONG index = 0;
    const ULONG valueNameStructSize = 16384 * sizeof(wchar_t) +
        sizeof(KEY_VALUE_BASIC_INFORMATION);
    // Stack buffer here
    unsigned char buff[valueNameStructSize];
    // Casted here
    KEY_VALUE_BASIC_INFORMATION const* basicValueInformation =
        reinterpret_cast<KEY_VALUE_BASIC_INFORMATION const*>(buff);
    for(;;)
    {
        ULONG resultLength;
        NTSTATUS errorCheck = PNtEnumerateValueKeyFunc(
            hKey_,
            index++,
            KeyValueBasicInformation,
            buff,
            valueNameStructSize,
            &resultLength);
        if (NT_SUCCESS(errorCheck))
        {
            result.emplace_back(std::wstring(basicValueInformation->Name,
                basicValueInformation->NameLength / sizeof(wchar_t)));
        }
        else if (errorCheck == STATUS_NO_MORE_ENTRIES)
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            Win32Exception::ThrowFromNtError(errorCheck);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

请注意，值buff是放置在堆栈上的字符缓冲区，其大小可容纳给定的最大数据量。然而，我担心，如果将此代码移植到另一个（如ARM或IA64）平台，则将缓冲区解释为字符串所需的强制转换可能会导致对齐错误。

编辑：如果有人好奇的话，我用std::aligned_storage和std::alignment_of:重新编辑了这个

std::vector<std::wstring> RegistryKey::EnumerateValueNames() const
{
    std::vector<std::wstring> result;
    ULONG index = 0;
    const ULONG valueNameStructSize = 16384 * sizeof(wchar_t) +
        sizeof(KEY_VALUE_BASIC_INFORMATION);
    std::aligned_storage<valueNameStructSize,
        std::alignment_of<KEY_VALUE_BASIC_INFORMATION>::value>::type buff;
    auto basicValueInformation =
        reinterpret_cast<KEY_VALUE_BASIC_INFORMATION*>(&buff);
    for(;;)
    {
        ULONG resultLength;
        NTSTATUS errorCheck = PNtEnumerateValueKeyFunc(
            hKey_,
            index++,
            KeyValueBasicInformation,
            basicValueInformation,
            valueNameStructSize,
            &resultLength);
        if (NT_SUCCESS(errorCheck))
        {
            result.emplace_back(std::wstring(basicValueInformation->Name,
                basicValueInformation->NameLength / sizeof(wchar_t)));
        }
        else if (errorCheck == STATUS_NO_MORE_ENTRIES)
        {
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            Win32Exception::ThrowFromNtError(errorCheck);
        }
    }
    return std::move(result);
}