C++STL流异常处理

C++ STL streambuf exception handling

本文关键字:异常处理 C++STL      更新时间:2023-10-16

这里有这个streambufostream结构(从这里修改http://wordaligned.org/articles/cpp-streambufs),其中我尝试从代码中的两个点throw。但我永远无法在main()中捕捉到这些异常,并且程序正常退出。这是什么原因?

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <streambuf>
using namespace std;
class teebuf: public streambuf
{
public:
        teebuf(streambuf * sb1, streambuf * sb2)
        : sb1(sb1) ,
        sb2(sb2)
    { }
private:
    virtual int overflow(int c) {
        if (c == EOF)
            return !EOF;
        else {
//Throwing here
            throw exception();
            int const r1 = sb1->sputc(c);
            int const r2 = sb2->sputc(c);
            return r1 == EOF || r2 == EOF ? EOF : c;
        }
    }
    virtual int sync() {
//Throwing here
        throw exception();
        int const r1 = sb1->pubsync();
        int const r2 = sb2->pubsync();
        return r1 == 0 && r2 == 0 ? 0 : -1;
    }   
private:
    streambuf * sb1;
    streambuf * sb2;
};
class teestream : public ostream
{
public:
    teestream(ostream & o1, ostream & o2);
private:
    teebuf tbuf;
};
teestream::teestream(ostream & o1, ostream & o2)
    :   std::ostream(&tbuf) ,
        tbuf(o1.rdbuf(), o2.rdbuf()) 
{ }
int main() {
    ofstream log("hello-world.log");
    teestream tee(cout, log);
    try {
        tee << "Hello, world!n";
    } catch(...) {
//Catching here
        cerr << "Exception" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

默认情况下,流设置为具有捕获所有内容的exeption掩码。如果你想让异常在流中传播,你需要设置异常掩码来允许这样做

具体来说,您需要设置std::ios_base::badbit以重新引发异常(在流上设置std::ios_base::badbit之后):

stream.exceptions(std::ios_base::badbit);