c++11:用向量的元素调用变差函数

c++11: Calling a variadic function with the elements of a vector

本文关键字:调用 函数 元素 向量 c++11      更新时间:2023-10-16

关于如何用元组的元素调用变元函数,有很多问题。例如:如何将元组扩展为可变模板函数';s的论点?我的问题有点不同:

我有一系列功能:

void f(int arg1);
void f(int arg1, int arg2);
...

我想要一个模板:

template<size_t Arity>
void call(std::vector<int> args) {
   ???
}

它用args[0], args[1]... 调用适当的f

下面是一个工作示例:

#include <vector>
// indices machinery
template< std::size_t... Ns >
struct indices {
    typedef indices< Ns..., sizeof...( Ns ) > next;
};
template< std::size_t N >
struct make_indices {
    typedef typename make_indices< N - 1 >::type::next type;
};
template<>
struct make_indices< 0 > {
    typedef indices<> type;
};
void f(int) {}
void f(int, int) {}
// helper function because we need a way
// to deduce indices pack
template<size_t... Is>
void call_helper(const std::vector<int>& args, indices<Is...>)
{
    f( args[Is]... ); // expand the indices pack
}
template<std::size_t Arity>
void call(const std::vector<int>& args)
{
    if (args.size() < Arity) throw 42;
    call_helper(args, typename make_indices<Arity>::type());
}
int main()
{
    std::vector<int> v(2);
    call<2>(v);
}

工作示例:

#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
template <size_t... I>
struct index_sequence {};
template <size_t N, size_t... I>
struct make_index_sequence : public make_index_sequence<N - 1, N - 1, I...> {};
template <size_t... I>
struct make_index_sequence<0, I...> : public index_sequence<I...> {};
int f(int a, int b) {
  return a + b;
}
void f(int a, int b, int c) {
  cout << "args = (" << a << ", " << b << ", " << c << ")n";
}
template <typename T, size_t... I>
auto call_(const vector<T>& vec, index_sequence<I...>)
  -> decltype(f(vec[I]...)) {
  return f(vec[I]...);
}
template <size_t Arity, typename T>
auto call(const vector<T>& vec)
  -> decltype(call_(vec, make_index_sequence<Arity>())) {
  assert(vec.size() >= Arity);
  return call_(vec, make_index_sequence<Arity>());
}
int main() {
  vector<int> values = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
  call<3>(values);
  cout << "call<2>(values) = " << call<2>(values) << endl;
}