如何通过地址获取元组中元素的索引

How to get the index of an element in a tuple via address?

本文关键字:元素 索引 元组 何通过 地址 获取      更新时间:2023-10-16

例如:

std::tuple<int, double> t;
void* p = &std::get<1>(t);

现在我想通过这样的函数来获得p的索引

template<typename... Ts>
size_t index(void* p, std::tuple<Ts...> const& t)
{
   ...
}

当然,这个例子的结果是1。我感兴趣的是,当p是通过显式索引以外的方式获得时,如何实现获取索引的函数。

在C++14中不需要的东西,一个小型索引库:

template<unsigned...>struct indexes{using type=indexes;};
template<unsigned Cnt,unsigned...Is>
struct make_indexes:make_indexes<Cnt-1,Cnt-1,Is...>{};
template<unsigned...Is>
struct make_indexes<0,Is...>:indexes<Is...>{};
template<unsigned Cnt>
using make_indexes_t=typename make_indexes<Cnt>::type;

执行实际工作的函数。创建指向元素的数组指针。然后搜索CCD_ 1。nullptr-1使其适用于空元组。

template<unsigned...Is,class Tuple>
unsigned index_of(indexes<Is...>,void const* p, Tuple const&t){
  void const* r[]={ nullptr, &std::get<Is>(t)... };
  auto it = std::find( std::begin(r), std::end(r), p );
  if (it==std::end(r))
    return -1;
  else
    return (it-std::begin(r))-1;
}

您可以将其放入details命名空间中。

最终功能:

template<class...Ts>
unsigned index_of( void const*p, std::tuple<Ts...> const& t ){
  return index_of( make_indexes_t<sizeof...(Ts)>{}, p, t );
}

失败时返回unsigned(-1)

在连续元素地址减少的假设下,比较的对数复杂性是可能的:

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <tuple>
// minimalistic index-list implementation
template <std::size_t...> struct index_list {using type = index_list;};
template <typename, typename> struct concat;
template <std::size_t... i, std::size_t... j>
struct concat<index_list<i...>, index_list<j...>> : index_list<i..., j...> {};
// (Inefficient) linear recursive definition of make_indices:
template <std::size_t N> struct make_indices :
    concat<typename make_indices<N-1>::type, index_list<N-1>> {};
template <> struct make_indices<0> : index_list<> {};
template <> struct make_indices<1> : index_list<0> {};
// </>
template <typename T, typename = typename make_indices<std::tuple_size<T>::value>::type> struct offsets;
template <typename... T, std::size_t... indices>
struct offsets<std::tuple<T...>, index_list<indices...>>
{
    static std::size_t index_of(void* p, std::tuple<T...> const& t)
    {
        static const std::tuple<T...> tuple;
        static const std::ptrdiff_t array[]
        {
            reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&std::get<indices>(tuple)) - reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&tuple)...
        };
        auto offset_p_t = static_cast<char const*>(p) - reinterpret_cast<char const*>(&t);
        auto iter = std::lower_bound( std::begin(array), std::end(array), offset_p_t, std::greater<>() );
        if (iter == std::end(array)
         || *iter != offset_p_t)
            return -1;
        return iter - std::begin(array);
    }
};

template <typename... T>
std::size_t index_of(void* p, std::tuple<T...> const& t) {return offsets<std::tuple<T...>>::index_of(p, t);}
int main ()
{
    std::tuple<int, double, std::string> t;
    void* p = &std::get<2>(t);
    std::cout << index_of(p, t);
}

演示