如何删除双链接列表中的第一个节点

How do I delete the first node in a doubly-linked list?

本文关键字:列表 第一个 节点 链接 何删除 删除      更新时间:2023-10-16

我的列表结构如下:

struct Node {
    Node *next;
    Node *prev;
    T datum;
};
Node *first;   // points to first Node in list, or 0 if list is empty
Node *last;    // points to last Node in list, or 0 if list is empty

我尝试过做以下事情:

void pop_front()
{
     //copied from lecture slides
     assert(!empty());
     Node *victim = first;
     first = first->next;
     if(first != 0)
     {
         first->prev = 0;
     }
     delete victim;
     victim=0;
}

问题是,当我删除受害者行时,它会让我内存泄漏。我不知道怎么了。

编辑:这就是我添加节点的方式:

 //MODIFIES: this
    //EFFECTS:  inserts i into the front of the list
    void pushit_tofront(const T &datum)
    {
        //if list is empty, update both the first and last element
        //copied from lecture slides
        Node *p = new Node;
        p->datum = datum;
        p->next = first;
        if(empty())
        {
            first = last = p;
        }
        else
        {
            first = p;
        }
    }

尝试将此代码用于节点

 class Node {
   public:
        int get() { return object; }; // returns the value of the element
        void set(int object) { this->object = object; }; // set the value of the element
        Node* getNext() { return nextNode; }; // get the address of the next node
        void setNext(Node* nextNode) // set the address of the next node
         { this->nextNode = nextNode; };
        Node* getPrev() { return prevNode; }; // get the address of the prev node
        void setPrev(Node* prevNode) // set the address of the prev node
         { this->prevNode = prevNode; };
 private:
        int object; // it stores the actual value of the element
        Node* nextNode; // this points to the next node
        Node* prevNode; // this points to the previous node
     };

双链接列表看起来像这样它是未完成的。但你只需要在其中添加删除功能。

class DoublyList
{
public:
        List();
        void add (int addObject);
        int get();
        bool next();
        void start();
        void remove();

private:
        int size;
        Node * headNode;
        Node * currentNode;
        Node * lastCurrentNode;
};

双链接列表删除它将从任何位置删除。您已经询问了关于第一个节点和最后两个节点的情况是否会对您有所帮助。

DoublyList::remove(){
    Node *removeNode= currentNode;
    if((currentNode->getNext()!=null)&&(currentNode->getprev())!=headNode)){ // it will remove the node in middle
    lastCurrentNode->setNext(currentNode->getNext());
    (currentNode->getNext())->setPrev(currentNode->getPrev);
    currentNode= currentNode->getNext();
    }
    if((currentNode->getprev())!=headNode)&&(currentNode->getNext()==null)){   // it will remove the node if it is last node
    lastCurrentNode->setNext(null);
    currentNode= lastCurrentNode;
    lastCurretnNode= currentNode->getPrev();
    }
    if((currentNode->getprev())==headNode)&&(currentNode->getNext()==null)){ //if it is at the start and next node is null
        headNode->setNext(null);
    lastCurrentNode= headNode;
    currentNode= headNode;
    }
        if((currentNode->getprev())==headNode)&&(currentNode->getNext()!=null)){  //if it is at the start and next node is not null
        headNode->setNext(currentNode->getNext());
        (currentNode->getNext())->setPrev(headNode);
    lastCurrentNode= headNode;
    currentNode= currentNode->getNext();
    }

    delete removeNode;
    size--;
}

我认为您正在尝试使用双链接列表来制作堆栈。但你的问题还不清楚。所以我已经在所有条件下编写了remove方法。我还没有测试这个代码。你必须自己测试。如果有任何错误,你可以与我联系。

关于学术诚信问题,我不打算公布解决方案,因为这是一项受欢迎的作业。

然而,我会给你一些建议:)

每当你对一个双链表进行突变时,你(在你的情况下)最多有六个指针需要担心。

curr->next = ?
curr->prev = ?
next->prev = ?
next->next = ?
head = ?
tail = ?

如果您确信所有这些指针都得到了正确的管理,那么您可能会解决当前的问题。