Qt过载数据流运算符<<

Qt overload datastream operator <<

本文关键字：lt 运算符 数据流 Qt      更新时间：2023-10-16

在阅读了本教程和这个堆栈溢出主题之后，我写了以下代码来重载我写的这个头的位偏移

#ifndef CIRCLE_H
#define CIRCLE_H
#include <QVector2D>
#include <QDataStream>
class Circle
{
public:
    Circle(const float radius, const QVector2D centerPostion);
    friend QDataStream& operator <<(QDataStream& stream, const Circle& circle);
private:
    float radius;
    QVector2D centerPostion;
};
#endif // CIRCLE_H

实现为：

#include "circle.h"
Circle::Circle(float radius, QVector2D centerPostion) :
    radius(radius),
    centerPostion(centerPostion) {}
QDataStream& operator <<(QDataStream& stream, const Circle& circle) {
    return stream << circle.radius << circle.centerPostion;
}

如果我用它在以下主要：

#include "Circle.h"
#include <QDebug>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    Circle circle = Circle(2, QVector2D(3, 5));
    qDebug() << circle;
}

我得到以下错误列表：

19:27:38: Running steps for project untitled...
19:27:38: Configuration unchanged, skipping qmake step.
19:27:38: Starting: "/usr/bin/make" 
/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/clang++ -c -pipe -g -isysroot /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk -mmacosx-version-min=10.7 -Wall -W -fPIC -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I../untitled -I. -I../../Qt/5.5/clang_64/lib/QtWidgets.framework/Headers -I../../Qt/5.5/clang_64/lib/QtGui.framework/Headers -I../../Qt/5.5/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Headers -I. -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/OpenGL.framework/Headers -I/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.11.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/AGL.framework/Headers -I. -I../../Qt/5.5/clang_64/mkspecs/macx-clang -F/Users/laura/Qt/5.5/clang_64/lib -o main.o ../untitled/main.cpp
../untitled/main.cpp:10:14: error: invalid operands to binary expression ('QDebug' and 'Circle')
    qDebug() << circle;
    ~~~~~~~~ ^  ~~~~~~
../../Qt/5.5/clang_64/lib/QtCore.framework/Headers/qdebug.h:129:20: note: candidate function not viable: no known conversion from 'Circle' to 'const void *' for 1st argument; take the address of the argument with &
    inline QDebug &operator<<(const void * t) { stream->ts << t; return maybeSpace(); }
...

RobbieEs评论后，我将代码更改为

#include "circle.h"
Circle::Circle(float radius, QVector2D centerPostion) :
    radius(radius),
    centerPostion(centerPostion) {}
QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const Circle &c) {
    QDebugStateSaver saver(dbg);
    dbg.nospace() << "Hoi!";
    return dbg;
}
#ifndef CIRCLE_H
#define CIRCLE_H
#include <QVector2D>
#include <QD>

class Circle
{
public:
    Circle(const float radius, const QVector2D centerPostion);
    friend QDebug operator<<(QDebug dbg, const Coordinate &c);
private:
    float radius;
    QVector2D centerPostion;
};
#endif // CIRCLE_H

不幸的是，我仍然会遇到和以前一样的错误。

感谢Jaa-c和RobbieE的评论，我得到了它，最终我为两个流过载：

circ.cpp:

#include "circle.h"
Circle::Circle(float radius, QVector2D centerPostion) :
    radius(radius),
    centerPostion(centerPostion) {}
QDebug operator<<(QDebug stream, const Circle &circle) {
    stream << "Circle[radius = "
           << circle.radius
           << ", centerPosition =  ["
           << circle.centerPostion.x()
           << ", "
           << circle.centerPostion.y()
           << "]]";
    return stream;
}

circle.h:

#ifndef CIRCLE_H
#define CIRCLE_H
#include <QVector2D>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDataStream>

class Circle
{
public:
    Circle(const float radius, const QVector2D centerPostion);
    friend QDebug operator<<(QDebug stream, const Circle &circle);
private:
    float radius;
    QVector2D centerPostion;
};
#endif // CIRCLE_H
相关文章：