如何解码跟踪器响应(Bittorent）中的对等值

How can I decode the peers value in the tracker response (Bittorent)

本文关键字：Bittorent 对等 响应 跟踪 何解码 解码      更新时间：2023-10-16

我正试图自己实现bittorent协议，但我在使用c++解码跟踪器响应中的"Peers"值时遇到了问题。

根据bittorent协议文档：

peers:（二进制模型）peers值可以是由6个字节的倍数组成的字符串，而不是使用上述字典模型。前4个字节是IP地址，后2个字节是端口号。全网（big-endian）表示法。

如何使用c++解码这些ip和端口号？

我已经重复了这个代码，有一点不正确：

void DecodePeers(OrderedMap<std::string, int> &map, const char * buffer, int i)
{
    int counter = 0;

    while (*(buffer + counter) != NULL)
    {
        //std::vector<TByte> portNum;
        short port;
        for (int i = counter; i < counter + 4; i++)
        {
            //*(peerIp + i - counter) = *(buffer + i);
        }
        counter += 4;
        //*(peerIp + 4) = '';
        char twobytes[2];
        twobytes[0] = *(buffer + counter + 0);
        twobytes[1] = *(buffer + counter + 1);
        unsigned int x;
        std::stringstream ss;
        ss << std::hex << twobytes[0];
        ss >> x;
        // output it as a signed type
        std::cout << static_cast<int>(x) << std::endl;
        port = ((twobytes[1] << 8) | twobytes[0]);
        //port = (short) twobytes;
        counter += 2;
        //std::string str(portNum.begin(), portNum.end());
        std::cout << std::endl;
        std::cout << port << std::endl ;
        char  * bbuffer = new char[100];
        for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
            //unsigned int inte = (unsigned int)str;(
            //_itoa_s((int) *str.c_str(), bbuffer, 100, 10);
            //sprintf_s(bbuffer, 50, (const char *) "%d", str.c_str());
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
        //int port = atoi(portNum);
        //map.Insert(str, port);
    }
}

有人知道我如何将这些数字翻译成数字可读的响应吗？

Example of peers value: P^L♠*j.t╤u→πe199711

我试图在您的缓冲区上使用此代码来解码比特洪流协议对等

#include <arpa/inet.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    char *buf = "P^L♠*j.t╤u→πe199711";
    int chunks = strlen(buf) / 6 ;
    int offset =  0;
    unsigned char *ip;
    unsigned short *port;
    int recsDone = 0;
    while (recsDone++ <= chunks){
        ip   = (unsigned char *) buf+offset;
        port = (unsigned short *) buf+offset+4;
        printf("%s - %dn",inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)ip),ntohs(*port));
        offset+=6;
    }
}

我得到这个作为输出：

80.94.76.226-1189242.106.46.116-12601

如果有效，请告诉我们。

我没有使用过这个协议，显示的代码有点令人困惑。例如，我不知道什么是peerIp。但是基于peer_ id中字段的描述，https://wiki.theory.org/BitTorrentSpecification#peer_id，我建议：

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
uint32_t *peerIPAux;
struct sockaddr_in peer_data;
char str[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
uint16_t *peer_port_ptr;
uint16_t peer_port;
//Here we need to test if IPv4 address, represented in an integer value is 
//actually in network notation or not. First assume what documentation says 
//is true (it is in network notation)
//INSIDE THE WHILE LOOP
peerIPAux = (uint32_t *)(buffer + counter);
peer_data.sin_addr.s_addr = ntohl(*peerIPAux); //If this doesn't work try without ntohl
//http://linux.die.net/man/3/inet_ntop
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &(peer_data.sin_addr), str, INET_ADDRSTRLEN); //check error code here
printf("%sn", str); // or std::cout << str << std::endl;
counter += 4;
peer_port_ptr = (uint16_t *) (buffer + counter);
peer_port = ntohs(*peer_port_ptr);
printf("PORT: %d", peer_port); // in C
....
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