在boost python中使用自定义智能指针

Using custom smart pointers in boost python

本文关键字:自定义 智能 指针 boost python      更新时间:2023-10-16

我想在python中使用Boost:: python

将对象封装在自定义智能指针中

警告

  • 现有的自定义智能指针的使用太普遍了经济升级到boost智能指针
  • 我想使用在几个地方描述的自动解引用技术
问题是我似乎不能把它弄对。下面是一个示例代码:

LegacyCode::Ptr ->遗留智能指针代码

LegacyCode::Session ->封装在遗留智能指针中的遗留对象

namespace boost { namespace python
{
    template <class T> T* get_pointer(LegacyCode::Ptr<T> const& p)
    {
        return p.get();
    }

    template <typename T>
    struct pointee<LegacyCode::Ptr<T> >
    {
        typedef T type;
    };
}}*
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(pyro)
{
    using namespace boost::python;
    class_<LegacyCode::Session,LegacyCode::Ptr<LegacyCode::Session>>("Session")
                                          .def("get_type",&LegacyCode::Session::getType);
}

这是一个完整的工作示例。你几乎做到了——你必须从boost::python命名空间中删除get_pointer()

#include <boost/python.hpp>
// dummy smart ptr class
template <typename T> class Ptr {
  public:
    typedef T element_type;
    Ptr(): px(0) {}
    Ptr(T* p): px(p) {}
    // base operators
    T* operator->() { return px; }
    const T* operator->() const { return px; }
    T& operator*() { return *px; }
    const T& operator*() const { return *px; }
    // getters
    T* get() { return px; }
    const T* get() const { return px; }
  private:
    T* px;
};
// a dummy class that will be held by your custom smart pointer
class  Session {
  public:
    Session(int value) : value_(value) {}
    virtual ~Session() {}
    // a few methods to play with the class
    int value() const { return value_; };
    void value(int value) { value_ = value; }
  private:
    int value_;
};
// this emulates methods actually using your smart pointers
void print_value_1(const Ptr<Session>& s) {
  std::cout << "[by const reference] The value of this session is " << s->value() << std::endl;
}
void print_value_2(Ptr<Session> s) {
  std::cout << "[by value] The value of this session is " << s->value() << std::endl;
}
// here comes the magic
template <typename T> T* get_pointer(Ptr<T> const& p) {
  //notice the const_cast<> at this point
  //for some unknown reason, bp likes to have it like that
  return const_cast<T*>(p.get());
}
// some boost.python plumbing is required as you already know
namespace boost { namespace python {
  template <typename T> struct pointee<Ptr<T> > {
    typedef T type;
  };
} }
// now the module
BOOST_PYTHON_MODULE(example) {
  using namespace boost::python;
  class_<Session, Ptr<Session>, boost::noncopyable>("Session", init<int>());
  def("print_value_1", &print_value_1);
  def("print_value_2", &print_value_2);
}

你可以用下面的python代码来测试:

import example
s = example.Session(27)
example.print_value_1(s)
example.print_value_2(s)

我们用示例来演示boost.python将根据需要正确运行转换。