C++ Tic Tac Toe project
C++ Tic Tac Toe project
我现在正在做一个Tic-Tac-Toe项目。我遇到的问题是,每当我向控制台输入坐标时,例如大小为[15][15]的数组的[6][0](程序会将标记"X"或"O"放在那个位置),它会自动将标记"X"或"O"保存到另一个不在数组范围内的位置(在我的情况下是[5][15])。这是我的程序(P/S:我是越南人,所以忽略越南语中的部分):
int size = 15;
int inputAmount;
int inputX = 0;
int inputY = 0;
char board[15][15];
bool checkWin = false;
char mark = 'X';
// Interdisciplinary examination of scale loss
bool checkWinLose() {
int max;
int x,y;
x = inputX;
y = inputY;
// Looking horizontally under investigation
for (; max < 3; max++)
{
if ((board[x][y] == 'X' || board[x][y] == 'O') && (board[x][y] == board[x - 1][y] && board[x - 1][y] == board[x - 2][y]))
{
cout << "Game over ngang!" << endl;
return 1;
}
x++;
}
x = inputX;
y = inputY;
max = 0;
// Interdisciplinary examination of vertical
for (; max < 3; max++)
{
if ((board[x][y] == 'X' || board[x][y] == 'O') && (board[x][y] == board[x][y - 1] && board[x][y - 1] == board[x][y - 2]))
{
cout << "Game over doc!" << endl;
return 1;
}
y++;
}
x = inputX;
y = inputY;
max = 0;
// Interdisciplinary examination of under the cliff cave from left to right
for (; max < 3; max++)
{
if ((board[x][y] == 'X' || board[x][y] == 'O') && (board[x][y] == board[x - 1][y - 1] && board[x - 1][y - 1] == board[x - 2][y - 2]))
{
cout << "Game over trai sang phai!" << endl;
return 1;
}
x++;
y++;
}
x = inputX;
y = inputY;
max = 0;
// Interdisciplinary examination of under the cliff cave from right to left
for (; max < 3; max++)
{
if ((board[x][y] == 'X' || board[x][y] == 'O') && (board[x][y] == board[x + 1][y - 1] && board[x + 1][y - 1] == board[x + 2][y - 2]))
{
cout << "Game over phai sang trai!" << endl;
return 1;
}
x--;
y++;
}
// Flower test case
if (inputAmount == 225)
{
cout << "Game over hoa!" << endl;
return 1;
}
}
// Lay-coordinate of the muon practice player list
void takeInput() {
do {
// Lay gia tri toa do x
do {
cout << "Please choose the horizontal (rightward) number (smaller than " << size + 1 << "): ";
cin >> inputX;
} while ((inputX > size) || (inputX <= 0));
// Lay y coordinate values
do {
cout << "Please choose the vertical (downward) number (smaller than " << size + 1 << "): ";
cin >> inputY;
} while ((inputY > size) || (inputY <= 0));
inputX--;
inputY--;
if (board[inputX][inputY] != '.')
cout << "Already chosen!" << endl ;
} while (board[inputX][inputY] != '.');
board[inputX][inputY] = mark;
if (mark == 'X')
mark = 'O';
else
mark = 'X';
cout << endl << endl << endl;
}
// Hien game board on the screen
void loadGameboard () {
int x,y;
////TODO: check win or lose
while (!checkWin) {
for (; y < size ; y++)
{
for (; x < size ; x++)
{
cout << board[x][y] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
x = 0;
}
checkWin = checkWinLose();
if (checkWin == true)
return;
x,y = 0;
takeInput();
inputAmount++;
}
}
// At first preparation game board
void prepareGameboard () {
int x,y;
for (; y < size ; y++)
{
for (; x < size ; x++)
{
board[x][y] = '.' ;
}
x = 0;
}
}
int main(array<System::String ^> ^args)
{
char reset = 'y';
do {
prepareGameboard();
loadGameboard();
checkWin = 0;
inputAmount = 0;
cout << "Do you want to replay ? (y/n): ";
cin >> reset;
if ((reset == 'y') || (reset == 'Y'))
{
system("CLS");
}
} while ((reset == 'y') || (reset == 'Y'));
return 0;
}
我会在粘贴的代码的第123行将x,y = 0
更改为x = y = 0
。并将return 0
添加到函数checkWinLose()
中。
您没有初始化其他for
中的x
和y
的值。
尝试使用:
void prepareGameboard () {
int x,y;
for (y = 0; y < size ; y++)
{
for (x = 0; x < size ; x++)
{
board[x][y] = '.' ;
}
}
}
和:
void loadGameboard () {
int x,y;
////TODO: check win or lose
while (!checkWin) {
for (y = 0; y < size ; y++)
{
for (x = 0; x < size ; x++)
{
cout << board[x][y] << " ";
}
cout << endl;
}
checkWin = checkWinLose();
if (checkWin == true)
return;
takeInput();
inputAmount++;
}
}
此外,正如@Heinz所说,在checkWinLose
函数末尾有一个return 0;
;
查看您的代码,我相信您假设int
总是用0初始化,并且默认情况下checkWinLose
将返回0。局部变量具有未定义的初始化值,当未调用显式返回时,函数只返回so"垃圾"值。
尝试始终将返回的值添加到函数并初始化变量(特别是计数器)。
更新
这就是checkWinLose
与return 0;
的功能
// Interdisciplinary examination of scale loss
bool checkWinLose() {
int max;
int x,y;
x = inputX;
y = inputY;
// Looking horizontally under investigation
for (; max < 3; max++)
{
if ((board[x][y] == 'X' || board[x][y] == 'O') && (board[x][y] == board[x - 1][y] && board[x - 1][y] == board[x - 2][y]))
{
cout << "Game over ngang!" << endl;
return 1;
}
x++;
}
x = inputX;
y = inputY;
max = 0;
// Interdisciplinary examination of vertical
for (; max < 3; max++)
{
if ((board[x][y] == 'X' || board[x][y] == 'O') && (board[x][y] == board[x][y - 1] && board[x][y - 1] == board[x][y - 2]))
{
cout << "Game over doc!" << endl;
return 1;
}
y++;
}
x = inputX;
y = inputY;
max = 0;
// Interdisciplinary examination of under the cliff cave from left to right
for (; max < 3; max++)
{
if ((board[x][y] == 'X' || board[x][y] == 'O') && (board[x][y] == board[x - 1][y - 1] && board[x - 1][y - 1] == board[x - 2][y - 2]))
{
cout << "Game over trai sang phai!" << endl;
return 1;
}
x++;
y++;
}
x = inputX;
y = inputY;
max = 0;
// Interdisciplinary examination of under the cliff cave from right to left
for (; max < 3; max++)
{
if ((board[x][y] == 'X' || board[x][y] == 'O') && (board[x][y] == board[x + 1][y - 1] && board[x + 1][y - 1] == board[x + 2][y - 2]))
{
cout << "Game over phai sang trai!" << endl;
return 1;
}
x--;
y++;
}
// Flower test case
if (inputAmount == 225)
{
cout << "Game over hoa!" << endl;
return 1;
}
return 0; //<- Returning false if the all other tests failed
}
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