用CMake, Clang和Ninja在Windows上构建c++项目

我目前在windows上安装了cmake, clang和ninja。我正在尝试使用CMake生成一个忍者构建文件来编译一个非常简单的hello world程序。

我的CMakeLists.txt看起来像这样:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8)
project(test_project)
add_executable(main main.cpp)

main.cpp是一个简单的hello world程序。

在命令行上我运行这个:cmake -G Ninja ..，我得到以下错误:

-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/nologo'
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/showIncludes'
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/nologo'
clang.exe: error: no such file or directory: '/showIncludes'
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
  The C compiler "C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe" is
  not able to compile a simple test program.
  It fails with the following output:
   Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

  Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec375034429
  [1/2] Building C object
  CMakeFilescmTryCompileExec375034429.dirtestCCompiler.c.obj

  [2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe

  FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd .  &&
  C:llvm_buildRelWithDebInfobinclang.exe
  CMakeFilescmTryCompileExec375034429.dirtestCCompiler.c.obj -o
  cmTryCompileExec375034429.exe && cd .

  clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable

  clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
  invocation)

  ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.



  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".

CMakeError.log文件如下所示:

Compiling the C compiler identification source file "CMakeCCompilerId.c" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe 
Build flags: 
Id flags: 
The output was:
1
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Compiling the CXX compiler identification source file "CMakeCXXCompilerId.cpp" failed.
Compiler: C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang++.exe 
Build flags: 
Id flags: 
The output was:
1
clang++.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable
clang++.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Determining if the C compiler works failed with the following output:
Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp
Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2120850158
[1/2] Building C object CMakeFilescmTryCompileExec2120850158.dirtestCCompiler.c.obj
[2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe
FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd . && C:llvm_buildRelWithDebInfobinclang.exe     CMakeFilescmTryCompileExec2120850158.dirtestCCompiler.c.obj  -o cmTryCompileExec2120850158.exe   && cd .
clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable

clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.

似乎cmake正在尝试用windows选项/nologo和/showIncludes测试clang。我不知道如何告诉cmake传递正确的参数。

我正在运行64位Windows 7

所以我查看了内置的cmake文件，我发现CMakeClDeps.cmake文件是添加/nologo /showIncludes选项的罪魁祸首。如果我将Clang设置为编译器，那么cmake认为visual studio是编译器(它将MSVC_C_ARCHITECTURE_ID设置为x86)。

我删除了CMakeDetermineCompilerId.cmake中设置MSVC_C_ARCHITECTURE_ID的行，再次尝试后，我得到以下错误:

-- The C compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is Clang 3.5.0
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja
-- Check for working C compiler using: Ninja -- broken
CMake Error at C:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message):
  The C compiler "C:/llvm_build/RelWithDebInfo/bin/clang.exe" is
  not able to compile a simple test program.
  It fails with the following output:
   Change Dir: C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

  Run Build Command:C:/ninja/ninja.exe cmTryCompileExec2815594422
  [1/2] Building C object
  CMakeFilescmTryCompileExec2815594422.dirtestCCompiler.c.obj

  [2/2] Linking C executable cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe

  FAILED: cmd.exe /c cd .  &&
  C:llvm_buildRelWithDebInfobinclang.exe
  CMakeFilescmTryCompileExec2815594422.dirtestCCompiler.c.obj -o
  cmTryCompileExec2815594422.exe && cd .

  clang.exe: error: unable to execute command: program not executable

  clang.exe: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see
  invocation)

  ninja: build stopped: subcommand failed.



  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:2 (project)

-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/test_proj/build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".