Qt未解析的外部符号

Qt Unresolved External Symbol

本文关键字：外部 符号 Qt      更新时间：2023-10-16

我有类、ImageLabel和ChoiceLabel。ChoiceLabel继承自ImageLabel。当我尝试制作一个新的ChoiceLabel时，我会遇到一个未解决的外部符号错误。以下是相关文件：

imagelabel.h

#ifndef IMAGELABEL_H
#define IMAGELABEL_H
#include <QLabel>
class QPixmap;
class QStringList;
class QFileDialog;
class QResizeEvent;
class ImageLabel : public QLabel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit ImageLabel(QWidget *parent = 0);
protected:
    virtual int heightForWidth( int width ) const;
    virtual QSize sizeHint() const;
    QPixmap scaledPixmap() const;
    void setPixmap ( const QPixmap & );
    void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *);
private:
    QPixmap pix;
};
#endif // IMAGELABEL_H

choicelabel.h

#ifndef CHOICELABEL_H
#define CHOICELABEL_H
class QStringList;
class ChoiceLabel : public ImageLabel
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    ChoiceLabel();
private:
    QStringList *imageFiles;
    void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *);
    void keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *);
    void focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *);
    void focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent *);
};
#endif // CHOICELABEL_H

主窗口.cpp

#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "imagelabel.h"
#include "choicelabel.h"
#include <QGridLayout>
#include <qDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
    QMainWindow(parent)
{
    choiceLabelA = new ChoiceLabel; //the problem occurs here
    resultLabel = new ImageLabel;
    centralWidget = new QWidget(this);
    this->setCentralWidget(centralWidget);
    gridLayout = new QGridLayout(centralWidget);
    gridLayout->addWidget(resultLabel);
}

编辑：

imagelabel.cpp

#include "imagelabel.h"
#include <QDebug>
ImageLabel::ImageLabel(QWidget *parent) :
    QLabel(parent)
{
    setMinimumSize(250,250);
    setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter | Qt::AlignCenter);
    setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Ignored, QSizePolicy::Ignored);
    QPixmap initialPixmap(250, 250);
    initialPixmap.fill(Qt::black);
    setPixmap(initialPixmap);
}
void ImageLabel::setPixmap ( const QPixmap & p)
{
    pix = p;
    QLabel::setPixmap(scaledPixmap());
}
QPixmap ImageLabel::scaledPixmap() const
{
    return pix.scaled(this->size(), Qt::KeepAspectRatio, Qt::SmoothTransformation);
}
int ImageLabel::heightForWidth( int width ) const
{
    return pix.isNull() ? this->height() : ((qreal)pix.height()*width)/pix.width();
}
QSize ImageLabel::sizeHint() const
{
    int w = this->width();
    return QSize( w, heightForWidth(w) );
}
void ImageLabel::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *)
{
    if(!pix.isNull())
        QLabel::setPixmap(scaledPixmap());
}

choicelabel.cpp

#include "choicelabel.h"
#include <QStringList>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QFrame>
ChoiceLabel::ChoiceLabel():
    imageFiles()
{
    setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
}
void ChoiceLabel::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *)
{
    QFileDialog dialog(this);
    dialog.setFileMode(QFileDialog::ExistingFiles);
    dialog.setNameFilter("Images (*.png *.jpg)");
    dialog.setDirectory("C:/Users/FrankFritz/Desktop/qt/uglypictures");
    if (dialog.exec()){
        imageFiles = dialog.selectedFiles();
        QPixmap pixmap = imageFiles->first();
        setPixmap(pixmap);
    }
}
void ChoiceLabel::keyPressEvent(QKeyEvent *ev)
{
    static int index(0);
    if (ev->key() == Qt::Key_Right){
        index = (index + 1) % imageFiles->length();
        setPixmap( QPixmap(imageFiles->at(index)) );
    }
    if (ev->key() == Qt::Key_Left){
        if (index == 0){
            index = imageFiles->length() - 1;
        }
        else{
            index = (index - 1) % imageFiles->length();
        }
        setPixmap( QPixmap(imageFiles->at(index)) );
    }
}
void ChoiceLabel::focusInEvent(QFocusEvent *)
{
    setFrameStyle(QFrame::StyledPanel);
}
void ChoiceLabel::focusOutEvent(QFocusEvent *)
{
    setFrameStyle(QFrame::NoFrame);
}

很可能是

ChoiceLabel::ChoiceLabel():
    imageFiles()
{
    setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
}

ChoiceLabel::ChoiceLabel(QWidget *parent): ImageLabel(parent)
{
    setFocusPolicy(Qt::StrongFocus);
}

忘记调用基类的构造函数。还忘记在自己的构造函数中为ChoiceLabel指定父QWidget *。

请参阅调用超类构造函数的规则是什么？以供参考。

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