在C#中使用DLL
Using DLL in C#
本文关键字:DLL 更新时间:2023-10-16
我正试图在C#窗体应用程序中使用一个旧的C DLL。似乎我对输出参数使用了错误的数据类型。
DLL源代码:
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define EXPORT extern "C" __declspec (dllexport)
#else
#define EXPORT __declspec (dllexport)
#endif
EXPORT INT CALLBACK Complemento (LPSTR) ;
EXPORT INT CALLBACK MatchCode (LPSTR, LPSTR, LPSTR, LPSTR);
c#DLL导出
[DllImport(
@"<MYDIR>Fonetica.dll",
CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern int MatchCode(
String n,
String s,
String e,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPStr)] out String retorno);
C#DLL使用代码
String match = String.Empty;
MatchCode(pefi.Nome, String.Empty, String.Empty, out match);
树的第一个参数是输入的,最后一个参数是输出的。
我收到这个异常:
System.AccessViolationException was unhandled
Message=Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.
Source=mscorlib
StackTrace:
at System.String..ctor(SByte* value)
at System.StubHelpers.CSTRMarshaler.ConvertToManaged(IntPtr cstr)
at WFMatchCode.Form1.MatchCode(String n, String s, String e, String& retorno)
at WFMatchCode.Form1.button1_Click(Object sender, EventArgs e) in C:Userscomputecnica.alexandDocumentsVisual Studio 2010ProjectsWFMatchCodeWFMatchCodeForm1.cs:line 91
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.OnClick(EventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnClick(EventArgs e)
at System.Windows.Forms.Button.OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs mevent)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmMouseUp(Message& m, MouseButtons button, Int32 clicks)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.ButtonBase.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Button.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
at System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.DebuggableCallback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)
at System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.DispatchMessageW(MSG& msg)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ComponentManager.System.Windows.Forms.UnsafeNativeMethods.IMsoComponentManager.FPushMessageLoop(IntPtr dwComponentID, Int32 reason, Int32 pvLoopData)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoopInner(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.ThreadContext.RunMessageLoop(Int32 reason, ApplicationContext context)
at System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(Form mainForm)
at WFMatchCode.Program.Main() in c:userscomputecnica.alexanddocumentsvisual studio 2010ProjectsWFMatchCodeWFMatchCodeProgram.cs:line 18
at System.AppDomain._nExecuteAssembly(RuntimeAssembly assembly, String[] args)
at System.AppDomain.ExecuteAssembly(String assemblyFile, Evidence assemblySecurity, String[] args)
at Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.HostProc.RunUsersAssembly()
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart_Context(Object state)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state, Boolean ignoreSyncCtx)
at System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(ExecutionContext executionContext, ContextCallback callback, Object state)
at System.Threading.ThreadHelper.ThreadStart()
InnerException:
[DllImport( @"Fonetica.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
public static extern int MatchCode(String n, String s, String e, StringBuilder retorno);
然后必须传递一个StringBuilder,该StringBuilder具有足够的容量来接受写入它的任何内容
var capacity = 1000; // change this to whatever you need
var buffer = new StringBuilder(capacity);
var result = MatchCode("test", "test", "test", buffer);
var output = buffer.ToString();
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