为什么我能够修改const变量通过类，而不是在纯代码.c++

当我写这段代码时，通过指针修改const变量I的值后，我得到I的值为10，但当我打印*ptr时，我得到110。

const int i = 10;
int *ptr = const_cast<int *>(&i);
*ptr = *ptr + 100;
cout << "i:     " << i << "t*ptr:      " << *ptr << endl;

我得到输出I: 10和*ptr:110。

在这种情况下，我有一个const变量x作为Base类的成员变量。通过函数show()，我可以修改const变量x的值，即当我打印x和*ptr时，我在两者中都得到了改变的值。

class Base
{
public:
const int x;
Base(int i) : x(i) {}
virtual void show()
{
            int *ptr = const_cast<int *>(&x);        
            int *ptr = const_cast<int *>(&x);
            cout << "In Base show:n";
            cout << "Address of x   :       " << &x << endl;
            cout << "Address in ptr :       " << ptr << endl;
            cout << "value in x     :       " << x << endl;
            cout << "value in ptr   :       " << *ptr << endl;
            *ptr = *ptr + 10;
            cout << "After modifying        " << endl;
            cout << "value in x     :       " << x << endl;
            cout << "value in ptr   :       " << *ptr << endl;
    }
};
class Derived : public Base
{
    public:
    Derived(int i) : Base(i){}
    virtual void show()
    {
            int *ptr = const_cast<int *>(&x);
            cout << "In Derived show:n";
            cout << "Address of x   :       " << &x << endl;
            cout << "Address in ptr :       " << ptr << endl;
            cout << "value in x     :       " << x << endl;
            cout << "value in ptr   :       " << *ptr << endl;
            *ptr = *ptr + 10;
            cout << "After modifying        " << endl;
            cout << "value in x     :       " << x << endl;
            cout << "value in ptr   :       " << *ptr << endl;
    }
};
int main()
{
    Base bobj(5),*bp;
    Derived dobj(20), *dptr;
    bp = &bobj;
    bp->show();
    bp = &dobj;
    bp->show();
    return 0;
}

The output which I am getting is this 
In Base show:
Address of x    :   0x7fff82697588
Address in ptr  :   0x7fff82697588
value in x          :   5
value in ptr    :   5
After modifying 
value in x          :   15
value in ptr    :   15
In Derived show:
Address of x        :       0x7fff82697578
Address in ptr      :   0x7fff82697578
value in x          :       20
value in ptr        :       20
After modifying 
value in x          :       30
value in ptr        :       30

有人能帮忙吗?